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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка кислородного обеспечения физической нагрузки при лечении периндоприлом больных артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oxygen support of physical stress in perindopril-treated hypertensive patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маколкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makolkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bokuchava_shor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замбахидзе</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zambakhidze</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bokuchava_shor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Напалков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Napalkov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bokuchava_shor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апанасенко</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apanasenko</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">bokuchava_shor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6, ч.I</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маколкин В.И., Замбахидзе Ш.З., Напалков Д.А., Апанасенко Т.Н., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маколкин В.И., Замбахидзе Ш.З., Напалков Д.А., Апанасенко Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makolkin V.I., Zambakhidze S.Z., Napalkov D.A., Apanasenko T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1018">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить и оценить с помощью метода спироэргометрии основные показатели кислородного обеспечения физической нагрузки (ФН) у больных артериальной гипертонией и их динамику под действием ингибитора ангиотензин-превращающего фермента периндоприла в составе моно- и комбинированной терапии. Материал и методы. 30 больных (17 женщин и 13 мужчин, средний возраст 55,1±8,4 года) с уровнем систолического артериального давления (САД) 140-180 мм рт.ст. и/или диастолического АД (ДАД) 90-110 мм рт.ст. Длительность заболевания – 5,4±2,2 лет. В связи с наличием поражения органов-мишеней все больные имели высокий риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Результаты. Монотерапия периндоприлом в течение 12 недель приводит к нормализации АД в покое и при ФН, достоверному увеличению анаэробного порога и кислородного пульса при незначительной положительной динамике максимального поглощения кислорода, максимальной минутной вентиляции легких и дыхательного резерва. Комбинированная терапия периндоприла в сочетании с небивололом и индапамидом сопровождается достоверной положительной динамикой всех показателей кислородного обеспечения ФН. При выборе антигипертензивной терапии необходимо учитывать выполненный больным объем ФН: если максимальные значения кислородного ее обеспечения достигаются при величинах &lt; 50% от должных величин, то более предпочтительной является комбинированная терапия с добавлением диуретика и β-адреноблокатора. Заключение. Периндоприл в моно- и комбинированной терапии у больных гипертонической болезнью обеспечивает достоверное улучшение показателей кислородного обеспечения ФН.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study and assess, with spiroergometry method, main parameters of physical stress (PS) oxygen (O2) support in arterial hypertension (AH) patients receiving combined and monotherapy with an ACE inhibitor perindopril. Material and methods. The study included 30 patients (17 females, 13 males; mean age 55.1±8.4 years) with systolic blood pressure (SBP) 140-180 mm Hg, and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 90-110 mm Hg. Mean AH duration was 5.4±2.2 years. Due to target organ damage, all participants had high cardiovascular event risk. Results. Twelve-week perindopril monotherapy resulted in BP normalization at rest and in PS, significant increase of anaerobic threshold and O 2 pulse, as well as in non-significant improvement of peak O2 consumption, maximal minute lung ventilation, and breath reserve. Combination of perindopril and nebivolol or indapamide resulted in improving of all PS O2 support parameters. Choosing antihypertensive therapy, individually achieved PS level should be taken into account: if maximal O 2 support levels are achieved in &gt;50% of predicted PS, combined therapy with diuretics and beta-blockers is optimal. Conclusion. Perindopril as combined and monotherapy significantly improved PS O2 support parameters in patients with essential arterial hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертоническая болезнь</kwd><kwd>спироэргометрия</kwd><kwd>периндоприл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>spiroergometry</kwd><kwd>perindopril</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Российской Федерации во второй половине ХХ столетия: тенденции, возможные причины, перспективы. Кардиология 2000; 6: 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания в Российской Федерации во второй половине ХХ столетия: тенденции, возможные причины, перспективы. 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