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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная эффективность тромболитической терапии тканевым и плазменным активаторами плазминогена у различных по тяжести больных острым инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparing effectiveness of tissue and plasma plasminogen activator thrombolysis in patients with various severity of acute myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульман</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulman</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygolovenkin@vzletka.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головенкин</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovenkin</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygolovenkin@vzletka.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радионов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygolovenkin@vzletka.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygolovenkin@vzletka.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестерня</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shesternya</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">sergeygolovenkin@vzletka.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Красноярская государственная медицинская академия, Красноярск<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy, Krasnoyarsk<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>6, ч.II</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульман В.А., Головенкин С.Е., Радионов В.В., Матюшин Г.В., Шестерня П.А., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульман В.А., Головенкин С.Е., Радионов В.В., Матюшин Г.В., Шестерня П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulman V.A., Golovenkin S.E., Rodionov V.V., Matyushin G.V., Shesternya P.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1041">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1041</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность альтеплазе (АЛ) и стрептокиназы (СК) у различных по тяжести групп больных острым инфарктом миокарда (ОИМ). Материал и методы. В ретроспективном анализе участвовали 650 больных ОИМ. Все они были разделены на 3 группы. В 1 группу включены 183 больных, леченных АЛ, во 2 группу – 232 пациента, леченых СК, 3 группа состояла из 235 больных ОИМ, которым тромболитическая терапия (ТЛТ) не назначалась. Больные каждой из групп были разделены на 3 подгруппы по величине коронарного прогностического индекса (КПИ) Пила. В подгруппы А вошли больные с величиной КПИ Пила 1-8 баллов, в подгруппы Б с КПИ 9-16 баллов, в подгруппы В – с КПИ &gt; 16 баллов. В выделенных подгруппах сравнивались клинические исходы больных ОИМ, леченых АЛ, СК и без ТЛТ. Результаты. В подгруппе В летальность при применении АЛ составила 28,6%, что достоверно ниже, чем при назначении СК (50,0%) и без ТЛТ (45,3%) (р&lt;0,05). В подгруппе Б достоверно ниже была летальность при применении АЛ (2,6%) и СК (2,3%) по сравнению с пациентами без ТЛТ (10,6%) (р&lt;0,05). Оба тромболитика в этой подгруппе достоверно снижали частоту развития сердечной недостаточности (СН). В подгруппе А применение АЛ в сравнении со СК и группой без ТЛТ достоверно уменьшало вероятность развития СН и постинфарктной стенокардии, не изменяя летальности и частоты возникновения реИМ. Заключение. Пациентам ОИМ высокого и низкого риска по величине КПИ Пила для ТЛТ целесообразнее применять АЛ. Пациентам среднего риска по КПИ Пила рекомендуется назначение СК.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare alteplase (AL) and streptokinase (SK) effectiveness in patients with various severity of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Material and methods. In retrospective analysis, 650 AMI patients were divided into three groups. Group I consisted of 183 subjects administered AL, Group II Р 232 individuals receiving SK, and Group III - 235 participants not administered any thrombolytic therapy (TLT). Each group was divided into three subgroups, according to Peel coronary prognostic index (CPI). Subgroup A included patients with Peel CPI of 1-8 points, Subgroup B Р 9-16 points, and subgroup C Р more than 16 points. Clinical outcomes of patients receiving AL, SK, or no TLT, were compared for all subgroups. Results. In Subgroup C, lethality in AL therapy (28.6%) was significantly lower than in SK therapy (50.0%) or no TLT (45.3%) (p&lt;0.05). In subgroup B, lethality was lower for both AL and SK treatment (2.6% and 2.3%, respectively), comparing to no TLT (10.6%) (p&lt;0.05). In this subgroup, both thrombolytic agents significantly decreased heart failure (HF) incidence. In subgroup A, AL more effectively than SK or no TLT reduced risk of HF, post-AMI angina, not affecting lethality or recurrent MI rates. Conclusion. AMI patients with low or high risk by Peel CPI should be administered AL. SK could be recommended for intermediate-risk AMI patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>реинфаркт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>thrombolytic therapy</kwd><kwd>lethality</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>recurrent myocardial infarction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chesebro JH, Knatterud H, Roberts R, et al. Trombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Trial, Phase 1. A comparison between intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and intravenous streptokinase. Clinical findings through hospital discharge. 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