<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1055</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нифедипина и лозартана на эндотелиальную функцию у больных артериальной гипертонией и с некоторыми факторами риска при острой фармакологической пробе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nifedipine and losartan effects on endothelial function during acute pharmacological test in arterial hypertension patients with various risk factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аргунова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Argunova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">madine_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Автандилов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avtandilov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">madine_dr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава», г. Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Post-Diploma Education, State Agency for Health and Social Development.&#13;
Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аргунова М.О., Автандилов А.Г., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аргунова М.О., Автандилов А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Argunova M.O., Avtandilov A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1055">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1055</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние на эндотелиальную функцию (ЭФ) нифедипина и лозартана у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) и с некоторыми факторами риска при проведении острой фармакологической пробы (ОФП).Материал и методы. В исследование включены 94 пациента с АГ I степени, которые были разделены на три группы: I – 31 пациент c АГ и ожирением – индекс массы тела (ИМТ) в среднем 34,7±3,37 кг/м2; II – 32 курящих пациента с АГ и ИМТ в среднем 23,5±2,19 кг/м2; III группа – 31 пациент с АГ и сочетанием 2 ФР (ожирение и курение) с ИМТ в среднем 35,1±3,72 кг/м2. Средний возраст – 47,9±8,2 года. Средняя продолжительность АГ в I группе – 12,4±2,0 года, II – 11,0±1,8 года, III – 11,8±1,7 года. В качестве препарата сравнения использовали блокатор рецепторов ангиотензина II лозартан. Пациентам выполнены: общеклиническое обследование, исследование эндотелий6зависимой вазодилатации, измерение диаметра (Д) общей сонной артерии и плечевой артерии (ПА) методом дуплексного сканирования, определение линейных скоростей кровотока – пиковой систолической скорости, максимальной конечной диастолической скорости, усредненной по времени максимальной скорости, а также индекса периферического сопротивления. Включенные в исследование получали однократно антигипертензивные препараты: нифедипин в дозе 20 мг и лозартан в дозе 100 мг.Результаты. Сравнительный анализ эффективности двух препаратов выявил улучшение среднего значения вазодилатирующей ФЭ при ОФП как с нифедипином, так и с лозартаном. После ОФП с нифедипином достоверное увеличение Д ПА наблюдалось у больных I и III групп; с лозартаном указанные изменения отмечались в III группе.Заключение. Нифедипин улучшает ЭФ у больных АГ с различными ФР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study nifedipine and losartan effects on endothelial function (EF) during acute pharmacological test (APT) in arterial hypertension (AH) patients with several risk factors (RF). Material and methods. The study included 94 patients with Stage I AH. All participants were divided into three groups: Group I – 31 AH patients with obesity (mean body mass index (BMI) 34,7±3,37 kg/m2); Group II – 32 smokers with AH and mean BMI 23,5±2,19 kg/m2; Group III - 31 AH patients with two RF (smoking and obesity) and mean BMI 35,1±3,72 кг/м2. Mean age was 47,9±8,2 years, mean AH duration - 12,4±2,0 years in Group I, 11,0±1,8 years in Group II, and 11,8±1,7 years in Group III. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist losartan was used as a comparison agent. All participants underwent general clinical examination. Endothelium dependent vasodilatation, diameters of common carotid artery and brachial artery, BA (Duplex method), linear blood flow velocities (peak systolic, maximal end diastolic, time averaged maximal velocities), and peripheral resistance index were measured. The participants received nifedipine (20 mg/d) and losartan (100 mg/d) once.  Results. Comparative analysis of two medications’ effectiveness demonstrated improved endothelium dependent vasodilatation during APT with nifedipine and losartan. After nifedipine APT, BA diameter significantly increased in Groups I and III, after losartan APT – in Group III.  Conclusion. Nifedipine improved EF in AH patients with various RF</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>нифедипин</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная функция</kwd><kwd>острая фармакологическая проба</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>nifedipine</kwd><kwd>endothelial function</kwd><kwd>acute pharmacological test</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines Subcommittee of the World Health Organization. International Society of Hypertension Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee. 1999 World Health Organization – International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 151-83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines Subcommittee of the World Health Organization. International Society of Hypertension Mild Hypertension Liaison Committee. 1999 World Health Organization – International Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. J Hypertens 1999; 17: 151-83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubert HB, Feinleib M, Mcnamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983; 67(5): 968-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubert HB, Feinleib M, Mcnamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1983; 67(5): 968-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuster V, Gotto AM, Libby P, et al. 27th Bethesta Conference: matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events. Task Forse 1. Pathogenesis of coronary disease: the biologic role of risk factors. JACC 1996; 27: 964-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuster V, Gotto AM, Libby P, et al. 27th Bethesta Conference: matching the intensity of risk factor management with the hazard for coronary disease events. Task Forse 1. Pathogenesis of coronary disease: the biologic role of risk factors. JACC 1996; 27: 964-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арабидзе Г.Г. Симптоматические артериальные гипертонии. Болезни сердца и сосудов: Руководство для врачей: В 4-х т. Т.3. Под ред. Е.И.Чазова. Москва «Медицина» 1992; 196-226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Арабидзе Г.Г. Симптоматические артериальные гипертонии. Болезни сердца и сосудов: Руководство для врачей: В 4-х т. Т.3. Под ред. Е.И.Чазова. Москва «Медицина» 1992; 196-226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Затейщикова А.А., Затейщиков Д.А. Эндотелиальная регуляция сосудистого тонуса: методы исследования и клиническое значение. Кардиология 1998; 9: 68-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Затейщикова А.А., Затейщиков Д.А. Эндотелиальная регуляция сосудистого тонуса: методы исследования и клиническое значение. Кардиология 1998; 9: 68-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25(3): 305-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burt VL, Whelton P, Roccella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1991. Hypertension 1995; 25(3): 305-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колесова М.А. Прогностическая оценка эффективности гипотензивной терапии по результатам однократных медикаментозных проб. Дисс канд мед наук. Москва 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Колесова М.А. Прогностическая оценка эффективности гипотензивной терапии по результатам однократных медикаментозных проб. Дисс канд мед наук. Москва 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольбинская Л.И., Морозова Т.Е. Фармакотерапия гипертонической болезни 2002; 35 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ольбинская Л.И., Морозова Т.Е. Фармакотерапия гипертонической болезни 2002; 35 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Spiegelhalter DJ, et al. Anging is the associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy men years before the age6related decline in women. JACC 1994; 24: 471-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Spiegelhalter DJ, et al. Anging is the associated with endothelial dysfunction in healthy men years before the age6related decline in women. JACC 1994; 24: 471-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абасова Л.И. Влияние однократного приема каптоприла и коринфара на результаты велоэргометрической пробой у больных со стенокардией напряжения. Кардиология 1985; 7; 85-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абасова Л.И. Влияние однократного приема каптоприла и коринфара на результаты велоэргометрической пробой у больных со стенокардией напряжения. Кардиология 1985; 7; 85-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behringer K, Berta-Piccoli C, Wed man P, et al. Press or factors and cardiovascular press or responsiveness in lean and ovemveight normal or hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1992; 19: 615-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behringer K, Berta-Piccoli C, Wed man P, et al. Press or factors and cardiovascular press or responsiveness in lean and ovemveight normal or hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1992; 19: 615-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiffrin EL, Deng LY. Structure and function resistanse arteries of hypertensive patients treated with a b-bloker or a calcium channel antagonist. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 1247-55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiffrin EL, Deng LY. Structure and function resistanse arteries of hypertensive patients treated with a b-bloker or a calcium channel antagonist. J Hypertens 1996; 14: 1247-55.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Rourke MF, Kelly RP. Wave reflection in the systemic circulation and its implications in ventricular function. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 327-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Rourke MF, Kelly RP. Wave reflection in the systemic circulation and its implications in ventricular function. J Hypertens 1993; 11: 327-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, et al. Nifedipine enhances endothelium-relaxation and inhibits contractions to endothelin1 and phenilephrine in human hypertension (abstract). Circulation 1997; 66(Suppl.l.): 762-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, et al. Nifedipine enhances endothelium-relaxation and inhibits contractions to endothelin1 and phenilephrine in human hypertension (abstract). Circulation 1997; 66(Suppl.l.): 762-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hubert H., Feinleib M, McNamara P, et al. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A2- year follow up of participants in the Framingham Hear study. Circulation 1983; 73: 968-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubert H., Feinleib M, McNamara P, et al. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: A2- year follow up of participants in the Framingham Hear study. Circulation 1983; 73: 968-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Resnick L, Militianu D, Cunnings A, et al. Direct magnetic resonance determination of aortic dispensability in essential hypertension, relation to age, abdominal, visceral fat, and in situ intracellular free magnesium. Hypertension 1997; 30: 654-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Resnick L, Militianu D, Cunnings A, et al. Direct magnetic resonance determination of aortic dispensability in essential hypertension, relation to age, abdominal, visceral fat, and in situ intracellular free magnesium. Hypertension 1997; 30: 654-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рациональная фармакотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Руководство для практикующих врачей. Москва «Литтерра» 2006; 698-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рациональная фармакотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Руководство для практикующих врачей. Москва «Литтерра» 2006; 698-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кукес В.Г. Клиническая фармакология. Москва «Гэотар медицина» 1999; 129-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кукес В.Г. Клиническая фармакология. Москва «Гэотар медицина» 1999; 129-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
