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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-1-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-109</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРИТМИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СПОСОБОВ АНТИТРОМБОТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ C НЕКЛАПАННОЙ ФИБРИЛЛЯЦИЕЙ ПРЕДСЕРДИЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AGE AND EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY OF VARIOUS ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY VARIANTS IN PATIENTS WITH NONVALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелёв</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением ультразвуковой диагностики краевого диагностического центра</p><p>Тел.: (861) 222–98–62 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>tel.: (861) 222–98–62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadimecho@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канорский</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanorskyi</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МУЗ Городская больница № 2 «Краснодарское многопрофильное лечебно-диагностическое объединение»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar City Hospital No. 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет Минздравсоцразвития России», Краснодар</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University, Krasnoda</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевелёв В.И., Канорский С.Г., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевелёв В.И., Канорский С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevelev V.I., Kanorskyi S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/109</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность и безопасность варфарина, дабигатрана и клопидогрела при профилактике тромбоэмболий (ТЭ) у пациентов с неклапанной фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) в зависимости от возраста исследуемого контингента.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 189 пациентов (110 мужчин и 79 женщин) в возрасте 65–80 лет с неклапанной ФП, которых разделили на две группы (гр). I гр (n=126) состояла из больных в возрасте 65–74 лет, которым в 43 случаях назначали варфарин в дозе, обеспечивавшей Международное нормализованное отношение (МНО) в пределах от 2,0 до 3,0, 41 пациенту — дабигатран в дозе 110 мг 2 раза в сут., и 42 — клопидогрел по 75 мг/сут. II гр (n=63) составили больные в возрасте 75–80 лет. Из них 22 человека получали варфарин, 20 — дабигатран, 21 — клопидогрел в таких же дозах, как пациенты I гр.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение в течение 6 мес. у больных младшей возрастной гр дабигатрана в дозе 110 мг 2 раза в сут или варфарина ассоциировалось со сходной частотой ишемического инсульта, но реже вызывало тяжелые кровотечения — 4,8% vs 27,9% (р&lt;0,05). Лечение клопидогрелом предупреждало инсульт не менее успешно, чем варфарин или дабигатран и оказалось достаточно безопасным. В старшей возрастной гр достоверных различий в частоте ТЭ и геморрагических осложнений при лечении дабигатраном или варфарином не отмечалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При выборе антитромботической терапии у больных в возрасте 65–74 лет с неклапанной ФП дабигатран и клопидогрел могут рассматриваться в качестве приемлемой альтернативы варфарину.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare effectiveness and safety of warfarin, dabigatran, and clopidogrel therapy as thromboembolism (TE) prevention strategy across the age groups in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 189 patients (110 men and 79 women), aged 65–80 years, with nonvalvular AF. All participants were divided into two groups: Group I (n=126) included patients aged 65–74 years. They were administered warfarin (n=43), in the dose providing the INR levels of 2,0–3,0; dabigatran (n=41) in the dose of 110 mg twice a day; and clopidogrel (n=42) in the dose of 75 mg/d. Group II (n=63) included patients aged 75–80 years. They were administered warfarin (n=22), dabigatran (n=20), and clopidogrel (n=21) in identical doses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the younger age group, the 6-month treatment with dabigatran (110 mg twice a day), compared to the warfarin treatment, was associated with a similar incidence of ischemic stroke, but a lower risk of major bleeding (4,8% vs. 27,9%; p&lt;0,05). The treatment with clopidogrel prevented stroke as effectively as the therapy with warfarin or dabigatran, and was reasonably safe. In the older age group, there was no significant difference in the incidence of TE and hemorrhagic complications between dabigatran and warfarin groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. While selecting the antithrombotic therapy strategy in 65–74-year-old patients with nonvalvular AF, dabigatran and clopidogrel could be regarded as an acceptable alternative to warfarin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, et al. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: Systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet 2006; 367: 1747–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, et al. 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