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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфных вариантов гена эндотелиальной синтазы окиси азота на развитие и течение хронической сердечной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of endothelial NO synthase gene polymorphisms on development and prognosis of chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маянская</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayanskaya</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yakovleva_nf9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН. Новосибирск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences. Novosibirsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН. Новосибирск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева Н.Ф., Маянская С.Д., Яковлев А.В., Филипенко М.Л., Воронина Е.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Шилов С.Н., Захарова Т.И., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева Н.Ф., Маянская С.Д., Яковлев А.В., Филипенко М.Л., Воронина Е.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Шилов С.Н., Захарова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva N.F., Mayanskaya S.D., Yakovlev A.V., Filipenko M.L., Voronina E.N., Berezikova E.N., Shilov S.N., Zakharova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние полиморфных вариантов гена eNOS (Glu298Asp и VNTR intrоn 4) на развитие дисфункции эндотелия (ДЭ), а также на тяжесть и характер прогрессирования хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и артериальной гипертонией.Материал и методы. Обследованы 165 пациентов с ХСН: основная группа (ОГ) – 121 мужчина и 44 женщины; средний возраст 56,7±5,3 лет. Сосудодвигательную функцию эндотелия оценивали ультразвуковым методом в пробе с реактивной гиперемией и нитроглицерином. Идентификацию генотипов проводили с помощью ПДРФ-анализа ПЦР-продуктов. Группу контроля (ГК) составили 114 человек: 54 мужчины и 60 женщин; средний возраст 53,2±4,9.Результаты. Генотип Glu/Glu полиморфного локуса Glu298Asp достоверно чаще встречался у больных с ХСН по сравнению с ГК (р&lt;0,05), а генотип Glu/Asp достоверно чаще в ГК (р&lt;0,01). Частота генотипа Glu/Glu у пациентов с функциональным классом (ФК) I (NYHA) была достоверно меньше по сравнению с пациентами с ФК II и с ФК III-IV (р&lt;0,05). Было обнаружено, что среди пациентов с неблагоприятным течением ХСН генотип Glu/Glu распространен чаще, чем у пациентов с благоприятным течением заболевания – 75,7% и 43,2% соответственно (р&lt;0,05). При оценке систолической функции левого желудочка этот генотип чаще выявляли у пациентов с фракцией выброса &lt;50%, хотя различия не были достоверными. Вызванная потоком дилатация плечевой артерии у больных с генотипом Glu/Glu, достоверно ниже, чем у больных, имеющих аллель Asp298 (р&lt;0,01). По данным распределения частот аллелей и генотипов другого полиморфного варианта гена eNOS (VNTR intron 4) у больных с ХСН достоверных различий с ГК получено не было.Заключение. Выявлена ассоциация аллелей полиморфного локуса Glu298Asp гена eNOS c риском развития и характером течения ХСН, а также с формированием сосудодвигательной ДЭ.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the effects of eNOS gene polymorphisms (Glu298Asp and VNTR intron 4) on endothelial dysfunction (ED) development, chronic heart failure (CHF) severity and progression in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and arterial hypertension (AH).Material and methods. In total, 165 CHF patients were examined (121 men, 44 women; mean age 56,7±5,3 years). Vasomotor endothelial function was evaluated by ultrasound method in reactive hyperemia and nitroglycerin tests. Genotypes were identified by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment-length polymorphism analysis. The control group consisted of 114 persons (54 men, 60 women; mean age 53,2±4,9 years).Results. Glu/Glu genotype of Glu298Asp polymorphic loci was identified in CHF patients significantly more often than in controls (p&lt;0,05), and Glu/Asp genotype was significantly more prevalent in controls (p&lt;0,01). Glu/ Glu genotype prevalence in patients with Functional Class (FC) I (NYHA) was significantly lower than in those with FC II or FC III-IV (p&lt;0,05). Moreover, Glu/Glu genotype was more prevalent in patients with unfavourable CHF clinical course than in those with more favourable CHF course (75,7% and 43,2%, respectively; p&lt;0,05). This genotype was also more prevalent in patients with left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;50%, but the difference was not statistically significant. Flow-induced dilatation of brachial artery was significantly lower in patients with Glu/Glu genotype than in those with Asp298 allele (р&lt;0,01). Distribution of alleles and genotypes of another eNOS gene polymorphism (VNTR intron 4) was similar in CHF patients and controls.Conclusion. Alleles of eNOS gene Glu298Asp polymorphism were associated with CHF development risk and CHF clinical course features, as well as with vasomotor ED development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>х.роническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм гена</kwd><kwd>eNOS</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>eNOS</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.С. Программа “Геном человека как научная основа профилактической медицины”. Вестник РАМН 2000; 10: 27–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранов В.С. Программа “Геном человека как научная основа профилактической медицины”. 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