<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности популяции, диагностика, вторичная профилактика и антиангинальная терапия у пациентов с диагнозом стабильная стенокардия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stable angina pectoris: population trends, diagnostics, secondary prevention, and antianginal therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепахин</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepakhin</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фитилев</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fitilev</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкребнева</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrebneva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титарова</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titarova</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронкина</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronkina</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">clphtest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Russian Federal Agency of Health and Social Development</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of PeopleТs Friendship. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оганов Р.Г., Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б., Левин А.М., Шкребнева И.И., Титарова Ю.Ю., Доронкина М.К., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б., Левин А.М., Шкребнева И.И., Титарова Ю.Ю., Доронкина М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Oganov R.G., Lepakhin V.K., Fitilev S.B., Levin A.M., Shkrebneva I.I., Titarova Y.Y., Doronkina M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1112">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1112</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить степень выполнения российской клинической практикой рекомендаций международных руководств по вторичной профилактике ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), а также по диагностике и терапии стабильной стенокардии (СС). Материал и методы. Случайным образом отобраны 5 тыс. амбулаторных карт пациентов, посетивших московский городской кардиодиспансер (МГКД) в 2001г; среди них выявлено 1840 пациентов с диагнозом СС. По амбулаторным картам, анализировалась информация об отражении факторов риска (ФР) ИБС, о диагнозе пациента, о проводимых ему когда-либо лабораторно-диагностических исследованиях, о терапии, включая данные о конкретных препаратах и их дозировках, сопутствующих заболеваниях и терапии. Результаты. Московские врачи, несмотря на наличие международных и отечественных руководств, почти у половины всех пациентов (49,2%) для оценки тяжести заболевания и выбора тактики лечения ИБС основываются на субъективных жалобах больных, не используя объективные диагностические тесты. Отмечен низкий уровень внимания врачей к ФР у пациентов со СС и, как следствие – отсутствие их адекватной коррекции и достижения целевых значений. В фармакотерапии наиболее значимыми проблемами являются редкое использование статинов с целью вторичной профилактики ИБС (1,8% поликлиники; 6,4% – КД), а также неадекватно низкие дозы, на уровне минимально эффективных, основных групп антиангинальных препаратов. Частота коронароангиографии, коронарной ангиопластики, а также шунтирования у изучаемого контингента больных значительно ниже, чем даже в ряде стран Восточной Европы. Заключение. Сохраняется недостаточное выполнение рекомендаций, изложенных в отечественных и международных руководствах по вторичной профилактике ИБС, диагностике и терапии СС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess compliance with international clinical guidelines on coronary heart disease (CHD) secondary prevention, as well as on stable angina pectoris diagnostics and treatment, in Russian clinical practice settings. Material and methods . Among 5000 randomly selected out-patients visiting Moscow City Cardiology Dispanser (MCCD) in 2001, 1840 patients with stable angina diagnosis were identified. Out-patient medical documents were studied, and information on CHD risk factor (RF) registration, clinical diagnosis, clinical and laboratory tests, therapy (agents and their doses), associated diseases and their treatment, was analyzed. Results. Moscow doctors, in spite of existing international and national clinical guidelines, do not use objective diagnostic tests and rely on subjective complaints, while assessing disease severity and determining management tactics, in every second patient (49.2%). The doctors inadequately address RF in stable angina patients, fail to modify RF effectively, and do not attain RF target levels. The principal problems of pharmacotherapy are inadequately low use of statins in CHD secondary prevention (1.8% at out-patient clinics; 6.4% Ц at MCCD), as well as use of minimal effective doses for most antianginal agents. Coronarography, coronary angioplasty, and bypass surgery rates are substantially lower than those in Eastern European countries. Conclusion. The recommendations of national and international guidelines on CHD secondary prevention, stable angina diagnostics and treatment, are still fulfilled inadequately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакоэпидемиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>стенокардия</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pharmaco-epidemiologic study</kwd><kwd>angina</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б., Левин А.М. и др. Вторичная профилактика ИБС у пациентов перенесших инфаркт миокарда в Москве. Кардиоваск тер профил 2005; 4(3) ч I: .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б., Левин А.М. и др. Вторичная профилактика ИБС у пациентов перенесших инфаркт миокарда в Москве. Кардиоваск тер профил 2005; 4(3) ч I: .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б. и др. Особенности диагностики и терапии стабильной стенокардии в Российской Федерации (международное исследование ATP – Angina Treatment Pattern). Кардиология 2003; 5: 9-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Оганов Р.Г., Лепахин В.К., Фитилев С.Б. и др. Особенности диагностики и терапии стабильной стенокардии в Российской Федерации (международное исследование ATP – Angina Treatment Pattern). Кардиология 2003; 5: 9-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eastaugh JL, Calvert MJ, Freemantle N., Highlighting the need for better patient care in stable angina: results of the international Angina Treatment Patterns (ATP) Survey in 7074 patients. Family Pract 2005; 22: 43-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eastaugh JL, Calvert MJ, Freemantle N., Highlighting the need for better patient care in stable angina: results of the international Angina Treatment Patterns (ATP) Survey in 7074 patients. Family Pract 2005; 22: 43-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruzillo W, Ponikowski P, Wilkins A. Clinical characteristics and methods of treatment of patients with stable coronary heart disease in the primary care settings -the results of the Polish, multicentre Angina Treatment Pattern (ATP) study. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58(12): 1127-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruzillo W, Ponikowski P, Wilkins A. Clinical characteristics and methods of treatment of patients with stable coronary heart disease in the primary care settings -the results of the Polish, multicentre Angina Treatment Pattern (ATP) study. Int J Clin Pract 2004; 58(12): 1127-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klein W. Treatment Patterns in Stable Angina: objectives and reality. Eur Heart J 2001; 3(Suppl O): O8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klein W. Treatment Patterns in Stable Angina: objectives and reality. Eur Heart J 2001; 3(Suppl O): O8-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly C, Clemens F. The clinical characteristics and investigations planned in patients with stable angina presenting to cardiologists in Europe from the Euro Heart Survey of Stable Angina. Eur Heart J 2005, publish-Ahead-of-Print published 2005, March 18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daly C, Clemens F. The clinical characteristics and investigations planned in patients with stable angina presenting to cardiologists in Europe from the Euro Heart Survey of Stable Angina. Eur Heart J 2005, publish-Ahead-of-Print published 2005, March 18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly C, Clemens F. The initial management of stable angina in Europe, from the Euro Heart Survey. A description of pharmacological management and revascularization strategies initiated within the first month of presentation to a cardiologist in the Euro Heart Survey of Stable Angina. Eur Heart J 2005, publish-Ahead-of-Print published 2005, February 16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daly C, Clemens F. The initial management of stable angina in Europe, from the Euro Heart Survey. A description of pharmacological management and revascularization strategies initiated within the first month of presentation to a cardiologist in the Euro Heart Survey of Stable Angina. Eur Heart J 2005, publish-Ahead-of-Print published 2005, February 16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EUROASPIRE II Study Group. Lifestyle and risk factor management and use of drug therapies in coronary patients from 15 countries. Principal results from EUROASPIRE II Euro Heart Survey Programme. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 554-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EUROASPIRE II Study Group. Lifestyle and risk factor management and use of drug therapies in coronary patients from 15 countries. Principal results from EUROASPIRE II Euro Heart Survey Programme. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 554-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EUROASPIRE I and II Study Group. Critical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. Lancet 2001; 357: 995-1001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EUROASPIRE I and II Study Group. Critical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. Lancet 2001; 357: 995-1001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pepine C, Abrams J, Marks R, et al. Characteristics of a Contemporary Population with Angina Pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 226-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pepine C, Abrams J, Marks R, et al. Characteristics of a Contemporary Population with Angina Pectoris. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 226-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood D, De Backer G, Faergeman O, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Second Task Force of the European and other Societies on coronary prevention. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1434-503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood D, De Backer G, Faergeman O, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Second Task Force of the European and other Societies on coronary prevention. Eur Heart J 1998; 19: 1434-503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Py r l K, De Backer G, Graham I, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 1300-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Py r l K, De Backer G, Graham I, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of Hypertension. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 1300-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AHA Medical/Scientific Statement. Consensus Panel statement. Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Coronary Disease. Circulation 1995; 92: 2-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AHA Medical/Scientific Statement. Consensus Panel statement. Preventing Heart Attack and Death in Patients With Coronary Disease. Circulation 1995; 92: 2-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: recommendations of the Third Joint Task Force of the European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1601-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Backer G, Ambrosioni E, Borch-Johnsen K, et al. European guidelines on cardiovascular prevention in clinical practice: recommendations of the Third Joint Task Force of the European and other Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1601-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management jf patients with cronic stable angina – summary article^ a report of the American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. JACC 2003; 41: 159-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management jf patients with cronic stable angina – summary article^ a report of the American College Of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. JACC 2003; 41: 159-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Management of stable angina pectoris. Recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Caddiology. Eur Heart J 1997; 18: 394-413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Management of stable angina pectoris. Recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Caddiology. Eur Heart J 1997; 18: 394-413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
