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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности психосоциального статуса больных инфарктом миокарда и их влияние на течение заболевания в зависимости от пола</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender-specific features of psychosocial status and their clinical effects in myocardial infarction patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаф</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaf</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakusheva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lebenb@cardio.kem.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский кардиологический центр СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Cardiology Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделенческая больница ст. Кемерово, Кемерово</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Railway Station Hospital, Kemerovo</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедева Н.Б., Лебедев О.В., Шаф Е.В., Осокина А.В., Якушева Е.Ю., Барбараш О.Л., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедева Н.Б., Лебедев О.В., Шаф Е.В., Осокина А.В., Якушева Е.Ю., Барбараш О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedeva N.B., Lebedev O.V., Shaf E.V., Osokina A.V., Yakusheva E.Y., Barbarash O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1140">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1140</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить психосоциальные факторы, значимые для больных инфарктом миокарда (ИМ) в зависимости от пола, а также обосновать необходимость дифференцированного подхода к реабилитации больных ИМ с учетом полученных результатов. Материал и методы. Обследованы 120 женщин и 100 мужчин с ИМ. Клинический статус оценивался традиционно. Для изучения психосоциального статуса и эмоционального состояния больных использовались: шкала депрессии Цунга, адаптированная Т.И. Балашовой; шкалы личностной и реактивной тревожности Спилбергера-Ханина; опросник Дженкинса для определения типа коронарного поведения; анкета оценки качества жизни ВКНЦ. Результаты. Подтверждено наличие у больных ИМ как мужчин, так и женщин выраженных психических изменений, определяющих необходимость специфического воздействия и, возможно, более длительного стационарного лечения или проведения наряду с кардиологической реабилитацией мероприятий по специальной программе психической реабилитации, модификации факторов риска с целью вторичной профилактики ИБС.  Заключение. При разработке программ реабилитации больных ИМ необходимо учитывать психосоциальные аспекты и пол пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify gender-specific psychosocial factors, important in myocardial infarction (MI) patients, and prove the need for gender-specific approach in MI patients rehabilitation. Material and methods. The authors examined 120 women and 100 men with MI. Clinical status was assessed traditionally, psychosocial status and emotional status – with Zung depression scale, adapted by T.I. Balashova, personal and reactive anxiety scale by Spielberger and Khanin, Jenkins questionnaire on coronary behavior type,quality of life (QoL) assessment scale by Russian National Cardiology Center, Russian Academy of Medical Science. Results. In male and female MI patients, substantial psychological abnormalities were identified, proving the need for specific intervention and possible longer in-patient treatment, or combined cardiological and psychological rehabilitation, together with risk factor modification for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Conclusion. In development of MI rehabilitation programs, psychosocial and gender aspects should be taken into account.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>психосоциальные факторы</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>psychosocial factors</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барбараш Н.А., Тульчинский М.Я., Кувшинов Д.В. и др. Психофизиологические особенности студентов с различными типами «коронарного поведения». Alma mater 2000; 3: 32-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Барбараш Н.А., Тульчинский М.Я., Кувшинов Д.В. и др. Психофизиологические особенности студентов с различными типами «коронарного поведения». 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