<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ATHEROSCLEROSIS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уроки исследования ОСКАР – «ЭпидемиОлогия и оСобенности терапии пациентов высоКого риска в реАльной клинической пРактике 2005-2006 гг.»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OSCAR Study lessons – «EpidemiOlogy and treatment of high-riSk patients in real-world ClinicAl pRactice, 2005-2006»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">oganov@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1143">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1143</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Представить результаты терапевтической части программы ОСКАР‑2006, обсудить вопросы эффективности липид‑снижающей терапии в реальной практике. Материал и методы. Всего в исследование включены 7098 пациентов, из которых более половины имеют документированную (86,8%) ишемическую болезнь сердца (ИБС). Программа носила образовательный характер. Больные получали препараты симвастатин и аторвастатин в течение 8 недель не бесплатно; врачам удалось убедить пациентов последовать рекомендациям и принимать купленные ими самими лекарства. Результаты. Через 8 недель лечения статинами (аторвастатином) у пациентов удалось на 22,7% снизить уровень общего холестерина (ХС), на 26,7% – уровень ХС липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛНП) и на 24,0% – триглицеридов. Эффективность лечения в исследовании (достижение целевых уровней ХС ЛНП &lt; 2,6 ммоль/л) возросла с 4,3% до 17,0%. Снижение уровня липидов и артериального давления уменьшило суммарный риск сердечно‑сосудистых осложнений, рассчитанный в 33%. Результаты исследования ОСКАР весьма обнадеживающие с точки зрения безопасности использования статинов. В ходе исследования были зарегистрированы 195 (2,7%) случаев нежелательных явлений. Заключение. На большом клиническом материале в реальной практике продемонстрированы возможности коррекции уровня факторов риска с использованием препаратов с доказанным положительным влиянием на прогноз жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To present the results of OSCAR‑2006 therapeutic program; to discuss lipid‑lowering therapy effectiveness in real‑world clinical practice. Material and methods. In total, the study included 7098 patients, with more than 50% suffering from verified (86,8%) coronary heart disease (CHD). The program was educational: patients did not receive free simvastatin or atorvastatin for 8 weeks, but were persuaded to take the medications purchased by themselves. Results. After 8‑week statin therapy (atorvastatin), the levels of total cholesterol (TCH) were reduced by 22,7%, low‑density CH (LDL‑CH) ‑ by 26,7%, and triglycerides – by 24,0%. Treatment effectiveness (achieving target LDL‑CH levels &lt;2,6 mmol/l) increased from 4,3% to 17,0%. Lipid and blood pressure reduction resulted in total cardiovascular risk decrease by 33%. OSCAR Study results are also promising in regard to statin safety. During the study, only 195 (2,7%) adverse events were registered. Conclusion. In a large‑scale, real‑world clinical practice study, the perspectives of risk factor control by using medications improving life prognosis were demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Low MR, Wald NJ, Thomson SG. By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischemic heart disease? BMJ 1994; 308: 367-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Low MR, Wald NJ, Thomson SG. By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischemic heart disease? BMJ 1994; 308: 367-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neaton JD, Blackburn H, Jacobs D, et al. Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in Multiple risk factor intervention trail research group. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 1490-500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neaton JD, Blackburn H, Jacobs D, et al. Serum cholesterol level and mortality findings for men screened in Multiple risk factor intervention trail research group. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 1490-500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson KM, Castelli WP, Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study. JAMA 1987; 257: 2176-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson KM, Castelli WP, Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham study. JAMA 1987; 257: 2176-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simes RJ, Marschner IC, Hunt D, et al. Relationship between lipid levels and clinical outcomes in the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Heart disease (LIPID) Trail: to what extent is the reduction in coronary events with pravastatin explain by on-study lipid levels. Circulation 2002; 105: 1162-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simes RJ, Marschner IC, Hunt D, et al. Relationship between lipid levels and clinical outcomes in the Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischemic Heart disease (LIPID) Trail: to what extent is the reduction in coronary events with pravastatin explain by on-study lipid levels. Circulation 2002; 105: 1162-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psaty BM, Anderson M, Kronmal RA, et al. The association between lipid levels and the risks of incident myocardial infarction, stroke, and total mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004; 52: 1639-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psaty BM, Anderson M, Kronmal RA, et al. The association between lipid levels and the risks of incident myocardial infarction, stroke, and total mortality: The Cardiovascular Health Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004; 52: 1639-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosengren A, Hangman M, Wedel H, et al. Serum cholesterol and long-term prognosis in middle-aged men with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. A 16-year follow-up of the Primary Prevention Study in Goteborg, Sweden. Eur Heart J 1997; 381: 754-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosengren A, Hangman M, Wedel H, et al. Serum cholesterol and long-term prognosis in middle-aged men with myocardial infarction and angina pectoris. A 16-year follow-up of the Primary Prevention Study in Goteborg, Sweden. Eur Heart J 1997; 381: 754-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pederson TR, Olsson AG, Feageman O, et al. Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation 1998; 97: 1452-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pederson TR, Olsson AG, Feageman O, et al. Lipoprotein changes and reduction in the incidence of major coronary heart disease events in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Circulation 1998; 97: 1452-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott RD, Wilson PW, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. High density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and myocardial infarction. The Framingham Study. Atherosclerosis 1988; 8: 207-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott RD, Wilson PW, Kannel WB, Castelli WP. High density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol and myocardial infarction. The Framingham Study. Atherosclerosis 1988; 8: 207-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Assman G, Cullen P, Schulte H. The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM). Results of follow-up at 8 years. Eur Heart J 1998; 19(Suppl A): A2-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Assman G, Cullen P, Schulte H. The Munster Heart Study (PROCAM). Results of follow-up at 8 years. Eur Heart J 1998; 19(Suppl A): A2-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHR Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 7-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHR Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002; 360: 7-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baigent C, Keech A, Kearny PM, et al. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaborators. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment in prospective meta-analyses of individual data from 90.056 participants in randomized trails. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baigent C, Keech A, Kearny PM, et al. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaborators. Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment in prospective meta-analyses of individual data from 90.056 participants in randomized trails. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones P, Kafonek S, Laurora I, Hunninghake D. Comparative dose efficacy study of atorvastatin versus simvastatin, pravastatin, alovastatin,ans fluvastatin in patients with hypercholesterinemia (the CURVES study). Am J Cardiol 1998; 81: 582-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones P, Kafonek S, Laurora I, Hunninghake D. Comparative dose efficacy study of atorvastatin versus simvastatin, pravastatin, alovastatin,ans fluvastatin in patients with hypercholesterinemia (the CURVES study). Am J Cardiol 1998; 81: 582-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1601-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">European guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1601-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова СА, Деев АД. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно- образовательной программы ОСКАР. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 5: 58-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова СА, Деев АД. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно- образовательной программы ОСКАР. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 5: 58-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 6.12, Fourth Edition, Vol.1 &amp; 2, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SAS/STAT User’s Guide, Version 6.12, Fourth Edition, Vol.1 &amp; 2, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению нарушений липидного обмена. Москва 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Российские рекомендации по диагностике и лечению нарушений липидного обмена. Москва 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert panel on detection, evaluation and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002; 106: 3143-421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Low MR, Watt HC, Wald NJ. The underlying risk of death after myocardial infarction in the absence of treatment. Arch Intern med 2002; 25: 162, 2405-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Low MR, Watt HC, Wald NJ. The underlying risk of death after myocardial infarction in the absence of treatment. Arch Intern med 2002; 25: 162, 2405-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сусеков А.В., Зубарева М.Ю., Трипотень М.И. и др. Рандомизированное исследование ФАРВАТЕР. Аторвастатин в дозе 10 и 20 мг/сут. при лечении больных ишемической болезнью сердца и дислипидемией: влияние на липиды, уровни С-реактивного белка и фибриногена. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 6: 37-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сусеков А.В., Зубарева М.Ю., Трипотень М.И. и др. Рандомизированное исследование ФАРВАТЕР. Аторвастатин в дозе 10 и 20 мг/сут. при лечении больных ишемической болезнью сердца и дислипидемией: влияние на липиды, уровни С-реактивного белка и фибриногена. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 6: 37-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Оганов Р.Г., Деев А.Д. Оценка и управление суммарным риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у населения России. Кардиоваск тер профил 2004; 4: 4-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Оганов Р.Г., Деев А.Д. Оценка и управление суммарным риском сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у населения России. Кардиоваск тер профил 2004; 4: 4-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pаsternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Bairey-Marz CN, et al. ACC/AHA/NHLBI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins. JACC 2002; 40: 567-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pаsternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Bairey-Marz CN, et al. ACC/AHA/NHLBI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins. JACC 2002; 40: 567-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
