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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1152</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование аторвастатина и симвастатина в клинической практике у пациентов высокого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atorvastatin and simvastatin in clinical management of high-risk patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1152">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1152</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить использование среднетерапевтических доз аторвастатина и симвастатина (Торвакарда и Симвакарда) у пациентов высокого риска в условиях обычной медицинской практики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 347 врачей из 30 городов России; включены 1163 пациента высокого риска, которые были рандомизированы в 2 группы: Торвакарда в дозе 20 мг/сут. (п=672) и Симвакарда в дозе 20 мг/сут. (п=491). Все пациенты опрошены по стандартной анкете, регистрировались показатели антропометрии, артериальное давление, частота сердечных сокращений, определялись уровни общего холестерина (ОХС), активность печеночных трансфераз и креатинфосфокиназы как показателей безопасности. Определяли уровни ХС липопротеидов высокой и низкой плотности (ХС ЛВП, ХС ЛНП) и триглицеридов (ТГ). Продолжительность исследования — 3 месяца. Критерием эффективности липид-снижающей терапии считали достижение целевых уровней ХС ЛНП (&lt;2,5 ммоль/л).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Содержание ОХС и ХС ЛНП снизилось на 31,2 % и 38,8 %, соответственно, в группе Торвакарда, и на 21,4 % и 21,5 % в группе Симвакарда (р&lt;0,001). Оба препарата статистически значимо снижали уровень ТГ на 21,1 % и 15,9 %, соответственно. Целевых уровней ХС ЛНП в группе Торвакарда достигли более половины пациентов, тогда как в группе Симвакарда только 19,6 % (р&lt;0,0001). Всего в исследовании зарегистрированы 18 нежелательных явлений: 10 (1,5 То) в группе Торвакарда и 8 (1,5 %) в группе Симвакарда (р=0,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование уже в начале лечения более высокой дозы Торвакарда (20 мг) было существенно более эффективным для достижения целевых уровней липидов у пациентов высокого риска и не увеличило число нежелательных событий. Практическому врачу необходимо помнить о прямой зависимости между частотой нежелательных событий и дозировкой статинов, следовательно, мониторировать клинические симптомы и лабораторные показатели безопасности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. То assess the use of average therapeutic doses of atorvastatin and simvastatin (Torvacard and Simvacard) in real-world clinical management of high-risk patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 347 doctors from 30 Russian cities and 1163 high-risk patients randomised into two groups: Torvacard, 20 mg/day (n=672) and Simvacard, 20 mg/day (n=491). Ah patients completed a standard questionnaire, underwent anthropometry and measurement of blood pressure, heart rate, total cholesterol (TCH), low and high-density lipoprotein CH(LDL-CH, HDL-CH), triglycerides (TG), as well as liver enzymes and creatine phosphokinase activity as safety markers. The study lasted for 3 months. Lipid-lowering therapy was regarded as effective if target TDT-CH levels (&lt;2,5 mmol/1) were achieved.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. TCH and LDL-CH levels reduced by 31,2% and 38,8%, respectively, in Torvacard group, and by 21,4% and 21,5% in Simvacard group (p&lt;0,001). Both medications significantly reduced TG levels — by 21,1% and 15,9%, respectively. In Torvacard group, more than 50% of the patients achieved target LDL-CH levels, and in Simvacard group — only 19,6% (p&lt;0,0001). In total, 18 adverse events were registered: 10 (1,5%) and 8 (1,5%) in Torvacard and Simvacard groups, respectively (p=0,9).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Early administration of a higher Torvacard dose (20 mg) was much more effective in achieving target lipid levels in high-risk patients, without increasing adverse event risk. Clinicians should remember about the positive correlation between statin dose and adverse effect risk, monitoring chnical and laboratory safety parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пациенты высокого риска</kwd><kwd>статины.</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>.достижение целевых уровней холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-risk patients</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>therapy effectiveness</kwd><kwd>achieving target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990—2020: Global Burden of Daisease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1498-504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray CJ, Lopez AD. 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