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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ И САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC SYNDROME AND DIABETES MELLITUS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Необходимость применения диуретиков у больных с метаболическими нарушениями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diuretics in patients with metabolic disturbances</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Victoria-mychka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мычка</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mychka</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Victoria-mychka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова Российского кардиологического научно-производственного комплекса Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чазова И.Е., Мычка В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chazova I.E., Mychka V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1189">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1189</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить антигипертензивную эффективность терапии индапамидом ретард, ее влияние на показатели углеводного, липидного, пуринового обменов и электролитного баланса у больных мягкой артериальной гипертонией и метаболическим синдрмом (МС). Материал и методы. Исследование состояло из трех фаз: вводной фазы (скрининг), 12-недельной фазы активного лечения и 36-недельной фазы самоконтроля пациентов. В исследование были включены 619 больных, которые были рандомизированы на две группы. Пациентам группы активного лечения назначали индапамид ретард в сочетании с немедикаментозными мероприятиями для снижения веса, а пациенты группы контроля использовали только немедикаментозные мероприятия без медикаментозной антигипертензивной терапии. Исходно определяли уровни общего холестерина, холестерина липопротеидов высокой плотности, триглицеридов, мочевой кислоты, калия, натрия; тест толерантности к глюкозе. После завершения фазы активного лечения всем пациентам, получавшим индапамид ретард и достигшим целевого уровня АД было рекомендовано самостоятельно продолжить терапию; не достигшим – было рекомендовано присоединение к терапии периндоприла. Пациентам контрольной группы также при необходимости назначалась антигипертензивная терапия. Результаты. Через 12 недель лечения целевого уровня АД достигли 61,8% пациентов, принимавших индапамид ретард и 48,4% пациентов контрольной группы, а через 12 месяцев – 69,4% и 52,7% соответственно. Масса тела снизилась достоверно у пациентов обеих групп, в среднем на 3 кг, окружность талии – на 3 см. Значительно улучшились показатели углеводного и липидного обменов: у 37% больных группы активного лечения и у 25,2% группы контроля нормализовалась толерантность к глюкозе, снизился индекс атерогенности. Переносимость лечения индапамидом ретард была хорошей. Заключение. Индапамид ретард обладает хорошей антигипертензивной эффективностью, оказывает положительное действие на углеводный, липидный обмены у больных с МС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study antihypertensive effectiveness of indapamide retard, its effects on carbohydrate, lipid, purine, electrolyte metabolism in patients with mild arterial hypertension (AH) and metabolic syndrome (MS). Material and methods. The study included three phases: initial (screening), 12-week active treatment, and 36-week self-control phase. In total, 619 patients were randomized into two groups. Active treatment group received indapamide retard combined with non4pharmaceutical weight reduction measures; control group received non-pharmaceutical intervention only. At baseline, total cholesterol (CH), low-density lipoprotein CH (LDL-CH), uricacid, potassium, sodium levels were measured; glucose tolerance test was performed. After active treatment phase, all patients receiving indapamide retard and achieving target blood pressure (BP) levels were recommended to continue the treatment under self-control. Individuals failing to achieve target BP levels were recommended to take perindopril in addition. If needed, control group patients were also administered antihypertensive therapy. Results. After 12-week therapy, target BP levels were achieved in 61,8% of patients receiving indapamide retard, and 48,4% participants of control group; after 12 months - in 69,4% and 52,7%, respectively. Body weight significantly reduced in both groups, by 3 kg on average, waist circumference - by 3 cm. Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism parameters also improved: in 37% of active treatment patients and 25,2% of control group individuals glucose tolerance improved, atherogenicity index decreased. Indapamide retard therapy was well tolerated. Conclusion. Indapamide retard demonstrated good antihypertensive effectiveness and beneficial effects on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in MS patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>индапамид ретард</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>indapamide retard</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">И.Е. Чазова, В.Б. Мычка. Метаболический синдром. Москва «Медиа Медика» 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">И.Е. Чазова, В.Б. Мычка. Метаболический синдром. Москва «Медиа Медика» 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ames RP, Hill PH. 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