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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-1-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТЕЛОМЕРЫ И ТЕЛОМЕРАЗНЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС. ОСНОВНЫЕ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО СБОЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TELOMERES AND TELOMERASE COMPLEX. THE MAIN CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF GENETIC MALFUNCTIONING</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней лечебного факультета, зав. отделением кардиологии Клиники пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологиии гепатологии им. В. Х. Василенко</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шепель</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shepel</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры, врач-кардиолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России. Москва, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>SBEI HPE The First Moscow State Medical University n.a. I. M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Healthcare. Moscow, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Шепель Р.Н., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Шепель Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina О.М., Shepel R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/121</self-uri><abstract><p>Теломеры и теломеразный комплекс стали известны научному миру относительно недавно. К настоящему времени накоплен большой теоретический и практический материал по этой теме. Описан ряд заболеваний, причиной которых являются мутации генов shelterin, генов субъединиц теломеразного комплекса и генов белков, ассо­циированных с теломерами. Установлена прямая корреляционная связь между уменьшением длины теломер и увеличением риска развития многих болезней, в т.ч. сердечно-сосудистой системы. В обзоре рассматриваются вопросы истории открытия, структуры и функциях теломер и теломеразного комплекса; описываются заболевания, которые возникают при повреждениях вышеназван­ных структур.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Telomeres and telomerase complex have got be known by scientists not long ago. At the current moment there quite large data on this topic collected. The row of diseases has been described that are caused by "shelterin" genes mutations, genes of telomerase complex subunits genes associated with telomeres. There is direct correlation of telomere length decrease and the risk of variety of diseases, including cardiovascular disorders. The review concerns on history, structure and</p><p>function of telomeres and telomerase complex; the diseases are described that occur due to the damage of the structures mentioned.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>теломеры</kwd><kwd>теломераза</kwd><kwd>старение</kwd><kwd>врожденный дискератоз</kwd><kwd>синдром Вернера</kwd><kwd>синдром Блума</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>telomeres</kwd><kwd>telomerase</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>diskeratosis inherited</kwd><kwd>Werner syndrome</kwd><kwd>Bloom syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller H. Further studies on the nature and causes of gene mutations. 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