<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антагонист кальция нифедипин в лечении артериальной гипертонии у беременных: за и против</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Calcium antagonist nifedipine in treating pregnant women with arterial hypertension: pro and contra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рунихина</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Runikhina</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>тел: (495) 611-08-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барт</surname><given-names>Б. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bart</surname><given-names>B. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>тел: (495) 611-08-79</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkacheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">tkacheva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Medical University, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рунихина Н.К., Барт Б.Я., Ткачева О.Н., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рунихина Н.К., Барт Б.Я., Ткачева О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Runikhina N.K., Bart B.Y., Tkacheva O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1213">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1213</self-uri><abstract><p>Антагонист кальция нифедипин является антигипертензивным и антиангинальным препаратом, обладает вазодилатирующим действием и широко используется в кардиологической практике. Согласно рекомендациям Европейского кардиологического общества по ведению беременных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями 2003 и ВНОК 2003, нифедипин может быть применен при гипертензивных состояниях в период беременности. Опыт использования препарата в качестве антигипертензивного и токолитического средства у беременных положительный. Безопасность нифедипина в III триместре не вызывает сомнения в связи с достаточным количеством наблюдений; тератогенные и эмбриотокстические проявления в первой половине беременности не находят клинического подтверждения. Нифедипин при назначении per os эффективно снижает кризовое повышение АД. Регулярное применение препарата при гипертензивных состояниях во время беременности позволяет контролировать уровень АД, препятствует резкому его повышению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Calcium antagonist nifedipine, an antihypertensive and anti-anginal medication with vasodilating action, is widely used in cardiology practice. According to the recommendations on cardiovascular disease management in pregnancy, by the European Society of Cardiology (2003) and Society of Cardiology of the Russian Federation (2003), nifedipine could be used for hypertension treatment in pregnancy. Positive experience of nifedipine use as an antihypertensive and tocolytic agent has been obtained. The medication has been proved as safe in III pregnancy trimester; its teratogenic and embryotoxic effects in the first pregnancy half have not been confirmed in clinical practice. Oral nifedipine effectively reduces increased blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive crises. Regular nifedipine therapy in pregnancy-associated hypertension facilitates effective BP control and prevents hypertensive crises.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертензивные состояния</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>нифедипин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertensive states</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>nifedipine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.И. Артериальная гипертензия у беременных. Артериал гиперт 2006; 12(1): 7-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранова Е.И. Артериальная гипертензия у беременных. Артериал гиперт 2006; 12(1): 7-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верткин А.Л., Мурашко Л.Е., Ткачева О.Н., Тумбаев И.В. Артериальная гипертония беременных: механизмы формирования, профилактика, подходы к лечению. РКЖ 2003; 6: 59-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Верткин А.Л., Мурашко Л.Е., Ткачева О.Н., Тумбаев И.В. Артериальная гипертония беременных: механизмы формирования, профилактика, подходы к лечению. РКЖ 2003; 6: 59-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давидович И.М., Блощинская И.А., Петричко Т.А. Артериальная гипертония и беременность: механизмы формирования, эффективность амлодипина (Нормодипина). РМЖ 2003; 4: 197-200.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давидович И.М., Блощинская И.А., Петричко Т.А. Артериальная гипертония и беременность: механизмы формирования, эффективность амлодипина (Нормодипина). РМЖ 2003; 4: 197-200.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еремина Ю.Н., Леонова М.В., Белоусов Ю.Б. и др. Влияние современных антигипертензивных препаратов на микропротеинурию. Фарматека 2003; 12: 1-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Еремина Ю.Н., Леонова М.В., Белоусов Ю.Б. и др. Влияние современных антигипертензивных препаратов на микропротеинурию. Фарматека 2003; 12: 1-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов Ю.А., Буза В.В. Антагонисты кальция и лечение артериальной гипертонии. РМЖ 2005; 13(19): 1258-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Карпов Ю.А., Буза В.В. Антагонисты кальция и лечение артериальной гипертонии. РМЖ 2005; 13(19): 1258-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Гудков К.М. Секреты артериальной гипертонии: ответы на ваши вопросы. Москва 2004; 244 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кобалава Ж.Д., Гудков К.М. Секреты артериальной гипертонии: ответы на ваши вопросы. Москва 2004; 244 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Серебрянникова К.Г. Артериальная гипертония, ассоциированные расстройства при беременности. Сердце 2002; 1(5): 224-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кобалава Ж.Д., Серебрянникова К.Г. Артериальная гипертония, ассоциированные расстройства при беременности. Сердце 2002; 1(5): 224-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулаков В.И., Мурашко Л.Е. Новые подходы к терминологии, профилактике и лечению гестоза. Акушер гинекол 1998; 5: 3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кулаков В.И., Мурашко Л.Е. Новые подходы к терминологии, профилактике и лечению гестоза. Акушер гинекол 1998; 5: 3-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лупанов В.П. Дигидропиридиновые антагонисты кальция в лечении больных ишемической болезнью сердца и артериальной гипертонией. РМЖ 2005; 13(19): 1282-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лупанов В.П. Дигидропиридиновые антагонисты кальция в лечении больных ишемической болезнью сердца и артериальной гипертонией. РМЖ 2005; 13(19): 1282-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Макаров О.В., Николаев Н.Н., Волкова Е.В. Артериальная гипертензия у беременных. Только ли гестоз? Москва «ГЭОТАР Медия» 2006; 176 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Макаров О.В., Николаев Н.Н., Волкова Е.В. Артериальная гипертензия у беременных. Только ли гестоз? Москва «ГЭОТАР Медия» 2006; 176 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю. Нифедипин: что показал 30-летний опыт клинического использования. Кардиоваск тер профил 2005; 2: 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Марцевич С.Ю. Нифедипин: что показал 30-летний опыт клинического использования. Кардиоваск тер профил 2005; 2: 4-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Профилактика, диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии. Российские рекомендации (второй пересмотр). Москва 2004; 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Профилактика, диагностика и лечение артериальной гипертензии. Российские рекомендации (второй пересмотр). Москва 2004; 20 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резник В.А. Вазоактивные факторы в патогенезе преэклампсии. Артер гиперт 2006; 12(1): 22-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Резник В.А. Вазоактивные факторы в патогенезе преэклампсии. Артер гиперт 2006; 12(1): 22-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ткачева О.Н., Барабашкина А.В. Актуальные вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и фармакотерапии артериальной гипертонии у беременных. Москва «ПАГРИ» 2006; 140 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ткачева О.Н., Барабашкина А.В. Актуальные вопросы патогенеза, диагностики и фармакотерапии артериальной гипертонии у беременных. Москва «ПАГРИ» 2006; 140 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тумбаев И.В. Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности гипотензивной терапии у беременных с гестозом и гипертонической болезнью. Автореф канд мед наук. Москва 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тумбаев И.В. Сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности гипотензивной терапии у беременных с гестозом и гипертонической болезнью. Автореф канд мед наук. Москва 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ушкалова Е.А. Лечение артериальной гипертонии во время беременности. Фарматека 2003; 11; 27-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ушкалова Е.А. Лечение артериальной гипертонии во время беременности. Фарматека 2003; 11; 27-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шехтман М.М., Бурдули Г.М. Болезни органов дыхания и кровообращения у беременных. Москва «Триада-Х» 2002; 232 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шехтман М.М., Бурдули Г.М. Болезни органов дыхания и кровообращения у беременных. Москва «Триада-Х» 2002; 232 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aali BS, Nejad SS. Nifedipin or hydralasine as a first-line agent to control hypertension in severe preeclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81(1): 25-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aali BS, Nejad SS. Nifedipin or hydralasine as a first-line agent to control hypertension in severe preeclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2002; 81(1): 25-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariyuki F. Effects of diltiazem hydrochloride on embryonic development: species differences in the susceptibility and stage specificity in mice, rats and rabbits. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1975; 103-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariyuki F. Effects of diltiazem hydrochloride on embryonic development: species differences in the susceptibility and stage specificity in mice, rats and rabbits. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 1975; 103-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bakris G. The effects of calcium antagonists on renal hemodynamics, urinary protein excretion, and glomerular morphology in diabetic states. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991; 2(Suppl.): 21-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakris G. The effects of calcium antagonists on renal hemodynamics, urinary protein excretion, and glomerular morphology in diabetic states. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991; 2(Suppl.): 21-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedetto C, Zonca M, Giarola M, et al. 24-hour blood pressure monitoring to evaluate the effects of nifedipine in pre-eclampsia and in chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104(6): 682-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedetto C, Zonca M, Giarola M, et al. 24-hour blood pressure monitoring to evaluate the effects of nifedipine in pre-eclampsia and in chronic hypertension in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104(6): 682-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bortolus R, Ricci E, Chatenoud L, Perezzini F. Nifedipin administered in pregnancy: effect on the development of children at 18 months. BJOG 2000; 107(6): 792-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bortolus R, Ricci E, Chatenoud L, Perezzini F. Nifedipin administered in pregnancy: effect on the development of children at 18 months. BJOG 2000; 107(6): 792-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown MA, Buddle ML, Farrell T, et al. Efficacy and safety of nifedipine tablets for the acute treatment of severe hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(4): 1046-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown MA, Buddle ML, Farrell T, et al. Efficacy and safety of nifedipine tablets for the acute treatment of severe hypertension in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002; 187(4): 1046-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buchbinder A, Sibai BM, Caritis S, et al. Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild preeclampsia. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2002; 186(1): 66-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buchbinder A, Sibai BM, Caritis S, et al. Adverse perinatal outcomes are significantly higher in severe gestational hypertension than in mild preeclampsia. Am J Obstetr Gynecol 2002; 186(1): 66-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burgess AM, Vere DW. Teratogenic effects of some calcium channel blocking agents in Xenopus embryos. Pharmacol Toxicol 1989; 64: 78-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burgess AM, Vere DW. Teratogenic effects of some calcium channel blocking agents in Xenopus embryos. Pharmacol Toxicol 1989; 64: 78-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr DB, Clarc AL, Kernek K, Spinnato JA. Maintenance oral nifedipine for preterm labor: randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181(4): 822-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr DB, Clarc AL, Kernek K, Spinnato JA. Maintenance oral nifedipine for preterm labor: randomized clinical trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181(4): 822-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caruso A, Ferrazzani S, De Carolis S, et al. The use of nifedipin as first-line hypotensive therapy in gestational hypertension. Minerva Ginecol 1994; 46(5): 279-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caruso A, Ferrazzani S, De Carolis S, et al. The use of nifedipin as first-line hypotensive therapy in gestational hypertension. Minerva Ginecol 1994; 46(5): 279-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cifkova R. Hypertension in pregnancy. Vnitr Lek 2006; 52(3): 263-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cifkova R. Hypertension in pregnancy. Vnitr Lek 2006; 52(3): 263-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dorup I, Skajaa K, Sorenses KE. Normal pregnancy is associated with enhanced endothelium-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1999; 276(3): 821-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dorup I, Skajaa K, Sorenses KE. Normal pregnancy is associated with enhanced endothelium-dependent flow-mediated vasodilation. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 1999; 276(3): 821-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flack JM, Peters R, Mehra VC, Nasser SA. Hypertension in special populations. Cardiol Clin 2002; 20(2): 303-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flack JM, Peters R, Mehra VC, Nasser SA. Hypertension in special populations. Cardiol Clin 2002; 20(2): 303-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Dose-related increase in mor4 tality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995; 92: 1326-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Meyer JV. Dose-related increase in mor4 tality in patients with coronary heart disease. Circulation 1995; 92: 1326-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gifford RW, August PA, Cunningham G, et al. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183(1): 1-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gifford RW, August PA, Cunningham G, et al. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183(1): 1-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossman E, Messerli FH. Calcium antagonists. Progress in Cardiovascular Dis 2004; 47(1): 34-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossman E, Messerli FH. Calcium antagonists. Progress in Cardiovascular Dis 2004; 47(1): 34-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gucly S, Gol M, Saygili U, et al. Nifedipine therapy for preterm labor: effects on placental, fetal cerebral and atrioventricular Doppler parameters in the first 48 hours. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27(4): 403-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gucly S, Gol M, Saygili U, et al. Nifedipine therapy for preterm labor: effects on placental, fetal cerebral and atrioventricular Doppler parameters in the first 48 hours. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2006; 27(4): 403-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gucly S, Saygili U, Dogan E, et al. The short4term effect of nifedipine tocolysis on placental, fetal cerebral and atrioventricular Doppler waveforms. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 24(7): 761-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gucly S, Saygili U, Dogan E, et al. The short4term effect of nifedipine tocolysis on placental, fetal cerebral and atrioventricular Doppler waveforms. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2004; 24(7): 761-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension – European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21(6): 1011-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension – European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21(6): 1011-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hall DR, Odendaal HJ, Sreyn DW, Smith M. Nifedipine or prazosin as a second agent to control early severe hypertension in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. BJOG 2000; 107(6): 759-65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hall DR, Odendaal HJ, Sreyn DW, Smith M. Nifedipine or prazosin as a second agent to control early severe hypertension in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. BJOG 2000; 107(6): 759-65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussein M, Mooij JM, Roujouleh H. Factor analysis, including antihypertensive medication, of the outcome of pregnancy in pregnancy-associated hypertension. Kidney Blood Pressure Res 2001; 24(2): 124-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussein M, Mooij JM, Roujouleh H. Factor analysis, including antihypertensive medication, of the outcome of pregnancy in pregnancy-associated hypertension. Kidney Blood Pressure Res 2001; 24(2): 124-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imrey L. Severe hypotension and fetal distress following sublingual administration of nifedipine to a patient with severe pregnancy induced hypertension at 33 weeks. BJOG 1993: 100: 956-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imrey L. Severe hypotension and fetal distress following sublingual administration of nifedipine to a patient with severe pregnancy induced hypertension at 33 weeks. BJOG 1993: 100: 956-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov S, Mikhova M. Effectiveness of antihypertensive medications in patients with preeclampsia. Akush Ginekol. Sofiia 2006; 45(4): 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov S, Mikhova M. Effectiveness of antihypertensive medications in patients with preeclampsia. Akush Ginekol. Sofiia 2006; 45(4): 3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashanian M, Akbarian AR, Soltanzadeh M. Atosiban and nifedipin for the treatment of preterm labor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 91(1): 10-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashanian M, Akbarian AR, Soltanzadeh M. Atosiban and nifedipin for the treatment of preterm labor. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2005; 91(1): 10-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">King JF, Flenady V, Papatsonis D, ET AL. Calcium channel blockers for inhibiting preterm labour; a systematic review of the evidence and a protocol for administration of nifedipine. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2003; 43(3): 192-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">King JF, Flenady V, Papatsonis D, ET AL. Calcium channel blockers for inhibiting preterm labour; a systematic review of the evidence and a protocol for administration of nifedipine. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2003; 43(3): 192-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knedun SM, Maharaj B, Moodley J. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on the unborn child. What is knowm, and how should this influence prescribing? Paediatr Drugs 2000; 2: 419-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knedun SM, Maharaj B, Moodley J. Effects of antihypertensive drugs on the unborn child. What is knowm, and how should this influence prescribing? Paediatr Drugs 2000; 2: 419-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwawukume EY, Ghosh TS. Oral nifedipine therapy in the man4 agement of severe preeclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995; 49(3): 265-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwawukume EY, Ghosh TS. Oral nifedipine therapy in the man4 agement of severe preeclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1995; 49(3): 265-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lenfant C. National Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Working group report on high blood pressure in pregnancy. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2001; 3(2): 75-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lenfant C. National Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Working group report on high blood pressure in pregnancy. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2001; 3(2): 75-88.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin AC, Doering PL, Hatton RC. Use of nifidipine in the hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Ann Pharmacother 1994; 28(12): 1371-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin AC, Doering PL, Hatton RC. Use of nifidipine in the hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Ann Pharmacother 1994; 28(12): 1371-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magee LA. Treating hypertension in women of child-bearing age and during pregnancy. Drug Saf 2001; 24(6): 457-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magee LA. Treating hypertension in women of child-bearing age and during pregnancy. Drug Saf 2001; 24(6): 457-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magee LA, Koren G. The use of teratogen information services for research: assessment of reliability of data entry. Reprod Toxicol 1994; 8: 419-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magee LA, Koren G. The use of teratogen information services for research: assessment of reliability of data entry. Reprod Toxicol 1994; 8: 419-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magee LA, Miremadi S, Li J, et al. Therapy with both magnesium sulfate and nifedipine does not increase the risk of serious magnesium-related maternal side affects in women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193(1): 153-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magee LA, Miremadi S, Li J, et al. Therapy with both magnesium sulfate and nifedipine does not increase the risk of serious magnesium-related maternal side affects in women with preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2005; 193(1): 153-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manninen A. Nifedipin reduses thromboxane A2 production by platelets without changing aggregation in hypertensive pregnancy. Pharmacol Toxcol 1996: 78(6): 387-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manninen A. Nifedipin reduses thromboxane A2 production by platelets without changing aggregation in hypertensive pregnancy. Pharmacol Toxcol 1996: 78(6): 387-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moretti MM, Fairlie FM, Akl S, et al. Thr effect of nifedipine therapy on fetal placental Doppler waveforms in preeclamsia remote from term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163(6Pt1): 1844-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moretti MM, Fairlie FM, Akl S, et al. Thr effect of nifedipine therapy on fetal placental Doppler waveforms in preeclamsia remote from term. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163(6Pt1): 1844-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paratsonis DN, Lok CA, Bos JM, et al. Calcium channel blockers in the management of preterm labor and hypertension in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001; 97(2): 122-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paratsonis DN, Lok CA, Bos JM, et al. Calcium channel blockers in the management of preterm labor and hypertension in pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2001; 97(2): 122-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, et al. The risk of myocar4 dial infarction associated with antihypertensive drug therapies. JAMA 1995; 274: 620-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Psaty BM, Heckbert SR, Koepsell TD, et al. The risk of myocar4 dial infarction associated with antihypertensive drug therapies. JAMA 1995; 274: 620-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rath W. Treatment of hypertensive diseases in pregnancy – general recommendations and long-term oral therapy. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 1997; 201(6): 240-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rath W. Treatment of hypertensive diseases in pregnancy – general recommendations and long-term oral therapy. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 1997; 201(6): 240-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scardo JA, Vermillion ST, Hogg BB, Newman RB. Hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipinein preeclamptic hypertensive emergencies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175(2): 336-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scardo JA, Vermillion ST, Hogg BB, Newman RB. Hemodynamic effects of oral nifedipinein preeclamptic hypertensive emergencies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175(2): 336-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seki H, Takeda S, Kinoshita K. Long-term treatment with nicardipine for severe pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 76(2): 135-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seki H, Takeda S, Kinoshita K. Long-term treatment with nicardipine for severe pre-eclampsia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2002; 76(2): 135-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serra4Serra V, Kyle PM, Chandran R, Redman CW. The effect of nifedipine and methyldopa on maternal cerebral circulation. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 104(5): 532-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serra4Serra V, Kyle PM, Chandran R, Redman CW. The effect of nifedipine and methyldopa on maternal cerebral circulation. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 104(5): 532-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 181-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibai BM. Diagnosis and management of gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol 2003; 102: 181-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42: 1206-56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases During Pregnancy on the European Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003: 24: 761-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Task Force on the Management of Cardiovascular Diseases During Pregnancy on the European Society of Cardiology. Expert consensus document on management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003: 24: 761-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vermillion ST, Scardo JA, Newman RB, Chauhan SP. A randomized, double-blind trial of oral nifedipine and intravenous labetalol in hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181(4): 858-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vermillion ST, Scardo JA, Newman RB, Chauhan SP. A randomized, double-blind trial of oral nifedipine and intravenous labetalol in hypertensive emergencies of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181(4): 858-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vigil4De Gracia P, Montufar-Reuda C, Smith A. Pregnancy and severe chronic chronic hypertension: maternal outcome. Hypertension Pregnancy 2004; 23(3): 285-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigil4De Gracia P, Montufar-Reuda C, Smith A. Pregnancy and severe chronic chronic hypertension: maternal outcome. Hypertension Pregnancy 2004; 23(3): 285-93.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walss Rodriguez RJ, Flores Padilla LM. Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Comparison between nifedipine and hydralazine as antihypertensive agents. Ginecol Obstet Mex 1993; 61: 76-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walss Rodriguez RJ, Flores Padilla LM. Management of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. Comparison between nifedipine and hydralazine as antihypertensive agents. Ginecol Obstet Mex 1993; 61: 76-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
