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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности метопролола замедленного высвобождения у больных артериальной гипертензией с нарушением суточного ритма артериального давления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metoprolol retard effectiveness in patients with arterial hypertension and disturbed circadian blood pressure rhythm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонов</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ptikhonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ptikhonov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская академия им И.И. Мечникова. Санкт-Петербург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Mechnikov St. Petersburg State Medical Academy. St Petersburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихонов П.П., Соколова Л.А., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихонов П.П., Соколова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhonov P.P., Sokolova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1223">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1223</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить особенности антигипертензивного эффекта метопролола ретард и его влияние на циркадный ритм артериального давления (АД) в зависимости от типа суточного ритма АД. Материал и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 20 пациентов с гипертонической болезнью (ГБ) I-II стадий. Больным исходно и через месяц терапии метопрололом замедленного высвобождения в дозе 100 мг/сут. выполнялось суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД). По результатам СМАД пациентов разделили на 2 группы: группа D («dipper») и ND («non-dipper»). Группы были сопоставимы по среднему возрасту, продолжительности ГБ и уровню АД. Результаты. По окончании исследования нормализация АД достигнута: в подгруппе D – в 45% (n=5), в подгруппе ND – в 78% случаев (n=7). В обеих группах отмечалось снижение среднесуточного, среднедневного и средненочного АД, «нагрузки давлением» и вариабельности АД. Снижение АД в группе ND было достоверно большим. Отличия достигали степени достоверности для среднесуточного, дневного и ночного систолического АД. Метопролол ретард не оказывал значимого влияния на суточный индекс (СИ) и соотношение различных типов циркадного ритма, однако на фоне терапии отсутствовали варианты «night-peaker» (СИ&lt;0) и «over-dipper» (СИ&gt;20%), реже имели место «non-dipper» и, как следствие, увеличилось количество «dipper». Переносимость терапии метопрололом ретард в дозе 100 мг/сут. была удовлетворительной в обеих группах. Побочные эффекты – сонливость, головная боль, заложенность носа, не потребовали отмены препарата. Заключение. Метопролол обладает более выраженным антигипертензивным эффектом у пациентов с недостаточным ночным снижением АД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study metoprolol retard antihypertensive effects and its influence on circadian blood pressure (BP) profile, according to BP circadian rhythm type. Material and methods. The study included 20 patients with Stage I-II essential arterial hypertension (EAH). At baseline and after one-month metoprolol retard therapy (100 mg/d), 24-hour BP monitoring (BPM) was performed. According to BPM results, all patients were divided into two groups: Group D («dippers»), and Group ND («non-dippers»). Both groups were comparable by mean age, EAH duration, and BP levels. Results. By the end of the study, BP normalized in 45% (n=5) of Group D participants, and in 78% (n=7) of Group ND subjects. In both groups, mean 24-hour BP, daytime and nighttime BP, BP load, and BP variability decreased. BP decrease in Group ND was significantly greater than in Group D. The difference was statistically significant for mean 24-hour BP, daytime and nighttime systolic BP. Metoprolol retard did not affect circadian index (CI) and proportion of different circadian rhythm types. Nevertheless, during the therapy, «night-peakers» (CI&lt;0) and «over-dippers» (CI&gt;20%) were absent, «non-dippers» were rare, and, as a result, «dippers» number increased. Metoprolol retard (100 mg/d) tolerability was satisfactory in both groups. Аdverse effects – sleepiness, headache, nose stuffiness – did not result in medication withdrawal. Conclusion. Metoprolol had especially high antihypertensive effectiveness in patients with inadequate nighttime BP decrease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>циркадный ритм артериального давления</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>метопролол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>circadian blood pressure rhythm</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>metoprolol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">2003 European Society of Hypertension–European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. 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