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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Различная эффективность антагониста рецепторов ангиотензина II и ингибитора ангиотензинпревращающего фермента в коррекции когнитивных нарушений при артериальной гипертензии у лиц пожилого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiotensin II receptor antagonist and ACE inhibitor effectiveness in cognitive function correction among elderly patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недогода</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedogoda</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@advent.avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брель</surname><given-names>У. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brel’</surname><given-names>U. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@advent.avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаляби</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chalyabi</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">volgobii@advent.avtlg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет, Волгоград</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Недогода С.В., Брель У.А., Чаляби Т.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Недогода С.В., Брель У.А., Чаляби Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nedogoda S.V., Brel’ U.A., Chalyabi T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить и сравнить эффективность 6-месячной монотерапии лозартаном и лизиноприлом по влиянию на уровень артериального давления (АД), эластичность сосудов и когнитивные функции у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ) I-II степеней (ст.) тяжести. Материал и методы. В открытое клиническое исследование включены 15 пациентов (10 женщин и 5 мужчин, средний возраст 62,5±2,1 года) с АГ I-II ст. тяжести, которым назначали лозартан, а также 15 пациентов (11 женщин и 4 мужчины, средний возраст 64,4±4,1 года) с АГ I-II ст. тяжести, которые принимали лизиноприл. Длительность монотерапии – 6 месяцев. Всем пациентам исходно и после курсовой терапии выполняли суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД), эхокардиографию, определение скорости распространения пульсовой волны (СПВ), а также нейропсихологическое тестирование для оценки когнитивных расстройств. Результаты. Через 6 месяцев монотерапии лозартаном и лизиноприлом достоверно снизились систолическое и диастолическое АД. Процент лиц, достигших целевого уровня АД, в группах лозартана и лизиноприла составил 40% и 37% соответственно. Практически по всем показателям СМАД лозартан оказался эффективнее лизиноприла; коэффициент остаточного эффекта для лозартана составил – 62%, а для лизиноприла – 51% (p&lt;0,05). Монотерапия лозартаном улучшала показатели когнитивной функции в большей степени, чем лечение лизиноприлом. Достоверно улучшились такие когнитивные показатели, как восприятие, краткосрочная и долгосрочная память. Достоверные различия между препаратами по их влиянию на СПВ отсутствовали. Лозартан и лизиноприл благоприятно влияли на сосудистую жесткость и гипертрофию левого желудочка. Заключение. Лозартан оказывает более позитивное влияние на показатели когнитивных функций, чем лизиноприл, причем различия не связаны с разной антигипертензивной эффективностью. Для коррекции когнитивных нарушений при АГ предпочтителен лозартан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess and compare 6-month monotherapy effectiveness for losartan and lisinopril, according to their effects on blood pressure (BP), vascular elasticity, and cognitive function in patients with Stage I-II arterial hypertension (AH).  Material and methods. This open clinical trial included 15 patients (10 women, 5 men; mean age 62,5±2,1 years) with Stage I-II AH who received losartan, as well as 15 individuals (11 women, 4 men; mean age 64,4±4,1 years) with Stage I-II AH who received lisinopril. Monotherapy lasted for 6 months. At baseline and 6 months later, all participants underwent 24-hout BP monitoring (BPM), echocardiography, pulse wave velocity (PWV) measurement, and neuro-psychological testing to assess cognitive function. Results. Six-month monotherapy with losartan or lisinopril resulted in significant systolic and diastolic BP reduction. Target BP levels were achieved in 40% and 37% of the participants, respectively. According to 24-hour BPM, losartan was more effective than lisinopril: after-action coefficient was 62% and 51%, respectively (p&lt;0,05). Losartan monotherapy significantly improved cognitive function (including perception, short and long-term memory). PWV effects were similar for both medications. Losartan and lisinopril improved vascular rigidity and left ventricular hypertrophy parameters. Conclusion. Losaratan improved cognitive function more effectively than lisinopril, independently of its antihypertensive action. Therefore, losaratan should be recommended for cognitive function correction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>лозартан</kwd><kwd>лизиноприл</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>когнитивные функции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>losartan</kwd><kwd>lisinopril</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>cognitive function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fournier A, Messerly F, Archad J, et al. Cerebroprotection mediated by angiotensin II: a hypothesis supported by recent clinical trials. JACC 2004; 43: 1343-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fournier A, Messerly F, Archad J, et al. Cerebroprotection mediated by angiotensin II: a hypothesis supported by recent clinical trials. 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