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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСЛИПИДЕМИИ  И ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие ишемической болезни сердца при гетерозиготной форме семейной гиперхолестеринемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coronary heart disease development in heterozygotic form of familial hypercholesterolemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ppmal@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyeva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ клинической кардиологии им. А.Л.Мясникова РКНПК Росздрава. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малышев П.П., Рожкова Т.А., Соловьёва Е.Ю., Мешков А.Н., Кухарчук В.В., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малышев П.П., Рожкова Т.А., Соловьёва Е.Ю., Мешков А.Н., Кухарчук В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malyshev P.P., Rozhkova T.A., Solovyeva E.Y., Meshkov A.N., Kukharchuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1258">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1258</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить частоту распространения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и связанных с ней факторов риска (ФР), а также их взаимосвязь у больных с гетерозиготной формой семейной гиперхолестеринемии (СГХС). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 200 больных в возрасте ≥ 24 лет с клиническим диагнозом гетерозиготной СГХС. Оценивали сердечно-сосудистый статус, характер и частоту ФР у пациентов с наличием или отсутствием ИБС; использовали различные клинико-лабораторные методы. Для изучения связи ФР с развитием ИБС проведен многофакторный анализ. Результаты. Частота ИБС среди пациентов с нелеченной СГХС составила 61,5%. Ее распространенность увеличивалась с возрастом и была существенно выше у мужчин. Больные ИБС характеризовались более неблагоприятным профилем ФР. Инфаркт миокарда перенес 31% пациентов, среди них преобладали мужчины – 18,1% vs 48,8% (р=0,00001). Согласно коронароангиографии число сосудистых поражений в расчете на пациента между лицами разного пола не отличалось, однако у мужчин был выше процент окклюзий. При многофакторном анализе артериальная гипертония (АГ) была одним из наиболее значимых ФР ИБС у пациентов с СГХС. Повышенное артериальное давление в сочетании с СС-генотипом МТГФР в 6,3 раза увеличивало риск ИБС, а комбинация QQ-генотипа VII фактора свертывания с ССгенотипом GpIIIa в отсутствии АГ ассоциировалась почти с 8-кратным снижением риска ИБС. Анализ в семьях с СГХС показал, что без лечения выживаемость лиц обоего пола была существенно снижена, особенно среди мужчин. Заключение. ИБС является характерной особенностью нелеченной СГХС и значительно раньше развивается у мужчин. Важными предикторами ИБС у пациентов с СГХС служат не только классические ФР, но и их комбинации с генетическими вариациями белков, не связанных с липидным обменом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess coronary heart disease (CHD) and its risk factors (RF) prevalence, as well as their interaction in patients with heterozygotic form of familial hypercholesterolemia (FHCH). Material and methods. The analysis included 200 patients aged 24 years and above, with clinical diagnosis of FHCH. Cardiovascular status, RF type and prevalence were studied in patients with and without CHD. Multivariance analysis was performed to determine the link between RF and CHD development. Results. CHD prevalence in non-treated FHCH was as high as 61,5%. CHD rates increased with age, and were greater in males. CHD patients were older and had more adverse RF profile. Myocardial infarction was registered in 31% of the patients: for males - 18,1%, for females - 48,8% (р=0,00001). According to coronaroangiography data, coronary lesion number was similar in both genders, but in males occlusion severity was greater. In arterial hypertension (AH) multivariance analysis, CHD was the most important RF in FHCH patients. High blood pressure, combined with MTHFR CC genotype, increased CHD risk by 6,3 times, and AH-free combination of VII coagulation factor QQ genotype with GpIIIa CC genotype increased CHD risk by 8 times. Without treatment, male and female survival was substantially low in families with FHCH, especially for males. Conclusion. CHD is a typical feature of non-treated FHCH, developing earlier in males. In FHCH patients, CHD predictors include not only traditional RF, but also their combinations with genetic protein variations, not related to lipid metabolism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>семейная гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>familial hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантом РФФИ 05-04-49762-а</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein JL, Hobbs HH, Brown MS. Familial hypercholesterolemia. In: Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, editors. The metabolic basis of inherited disease. Vol.120. 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