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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1270</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Относительный риск смертности среди женского населения в связи со статусом курения, употреблением алкоголя и уровнем образования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Associations of mortality relative risk, smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Константинов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konstantinov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреев</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireev</surname><given-names>C. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестов</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestov</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баланова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лельчук</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lel’chuk</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Константинов В.В., Шальнова С.А., Киреев C.В., Тимофеева Т.Н., Шестов Д.Б., Капустина А.В., Баланова Ю.А., Лельчук И.Н., Деев А.Д., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Константинов В.В., Шальнова С.А., Киреев C.В., Тимофеева Т.Н., Шестов Д.Б., Капустина А.В., Баланова Ю.А., Лельчук И.Н., Деев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konstantinov V.V., Shalnova S.A., Kireev C.V., Timofeeva T.N., Shestov D.B., Kapustina A.V., Balanova Y.A., Lel’chuk I.N., Deev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1270">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1270</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке относительного риска (ОР) смерти от ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), мозгового инсульта (МИ), сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в целом и общей смертности (ОС) у женщин в связи с курением, употреблением алкоголя и уровнем образования. Установлено, что среди бросивших курить и курящих ОР смертности достоверно выше; величина ОР, связанного с курением женщин, носит дозозависимый характер. ОР смертности от ССЗ, ИБС и ОС понижался среди женщин редко и мало употреблявших алкоголь. Однако у лиц, умеренно употреблявших алкоголь, величина ОР возрастала, сравниваясь по величине с группами часто и много употреблявших алкоголь. ОР смертности от ССЗ и других заболеваний у женщин имел обратную зависимость от статуса образования: при высоком уровне образования величина ОР смерти была существенно ниже, чем у лиц со средним и более низким уровнем образования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors assess relative risk (RR) of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke (S), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and total mortality, according to smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women. In ex-smokers and current smokers, mortality RR was significantly and dose-dependently increased. In occasional and low-dose drinkers, RR of CVD, CHD, and total mortality was reduced. At the same time, in moderate drinkers, RR was similar to that in frequent and high-dose drinkers. Mortality RR was inversely linked to educational level: in highly educated women, RR was substantially lower than in participants with lower educational levels. The authors assess relative risk (RR) of coronary heart disease (CHD), stroke (S), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and total mortality, according to smoking status, alcohol intake, and educational level in women. In ex-smokers and current smokers, mortality RR was significantly and dose-dependently increased. In occasional and low-dose drinkers, RR of CVD, CHD, and total mortality was reduced. At the same time, in moderate drinkers, RR was similar to that in frequent and high-dose drinkers. Mortality RR was inversely linked to educational level: in highly educated women, RR was substantially lower than in participants with lower educational levels.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>относительный риск смерти</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>сердечнососудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>алкоголь</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>уровень образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mortality relative risk</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>alcohol</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>educational level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазов Е.И. Итоги, задачи и перспективы развития кардиологии и кардиологической службы. Сов здравоохр 1982; 5: 3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазов Е.И. Итоги, задачи и перспективы развития кардиологии и кардиологической службы. 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