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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемодинамические факторы эффективности физических тренировок у больных ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemodynamic determinants of physical training effectiveness in rheumatoid arthritis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заводчиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavodchikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красивина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasivina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврухина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илларионова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Illarionova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутусова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butusova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">and-zavodchikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославская государственная медицинская академия, Ярославль</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical Academy, Yaroslavl</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заводчиков А.А., Красивина И.Г., Носкова А.С., Лаврухина А.А., Илларионова С.М., Бутусова С.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заводчиков А.А., Красивина И.Г., Носкова А.С., Лаврухина А.А., Илларионова С.М., Бутусова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavodchikov A.A., Krasivina I.G., Noskova A.S., Lavrukhina A.A., Illarionova S.M., Butusova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить характер изменений центральной и периферической гемодинамики у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА) под воздействием лечебной физкультуры с физическими тренировками аэробной направленности (ЛФК-А). Материал и методы. Объектом исследования были 20 женщин в возрасте 37-65 лет, страдающих серопозитивным РА ≥ 3 лет со средней и минимальной активностью заболевания. Контрольную группу составили 35 здоровых женщин в возрасте 35-64 лет без сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Всем исследуемым проводили ЛФК по индивидуальной программе с выполнением комплексов лечебной гимнастики и ежедневной 30-40-минутной ходьбой в среднем темпе в течение 4 и 12 недель. Каждому был проведен тест с определением расстояния 6-минутной ходьбы (6мх). Центральную гемодинамику оценивали с помощью эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ). Функциональное состояние эндотелия определяли в постокклюзионной пробе с реактивной гиперемией. Результаты. После 12 недель ЛФК-А расстояние 6мх увеличилось на 12,5% (p&lt;0,05). Оценка состояния внутрисердечной гемодинамики у больных РА не выявила достоверных изменений ЭхоКГ показателей по сравнению со здоровыми людьми. Достоверные нарушения систолической функции левого желудочка (ЛЖ) отсутствовали. Не отмечено нарушений локальной сократимости миокарда и общего периферического сосудистого сопротивления. Эндотелиальная дисфункция выявлена у 72% больных РА. После 12-недельного курса ЛФК-А зарегистрирован значительный и достоверный рост эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации (ЭЗВД). В группе больных с исходной дисфункцией эндотелия ЭЗВД увеличилась на 83% (p&lt;0,05), в то время как у больных РА с исходно нормальной функцией эндотелия только на 5% (p&gt;0,05). Заключение. Регулярные физические тренировки при РА необходимы для поддержания эффективного функционирования системы эндотелий-зависимой регуляции сосудистого тонуса. Существенно, что параметры центральной гемодинамики при этом практически не изменялись.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To investigate central and peripheral hemodynamics in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients during aerobic physical training (APT) program. Material and methods. The study included 20 women, aged 37-65 years, who suffered from sero-positive RA with mild-to-moderate activity, for at least 3 years. The control group included 35 healthy women aged 35-64, without any cardiovascular pathology. All participants underwent individual APT programs (gymnastics, brisk walking for 30-40 minutes per day) for 4 and 12 weeks. Six-minute walking test, echocardiography (EchoCG), post-occlusion test with reactive hyperemia were performed in all participants. Results. At 12 weeks, walking distance in 65minute walking test increased by 12,5% (p&lt;0,05). Cardiac hemodynamics, according to EchoCG data, did not differ significantly from that in healthy controls, without any substantial systolic left ventricular (LV) dysfunction, local myocardial dyskinesia, or impaired peripheral vascular resistance registered. APT did not affect LV ejection fraction, end-systolic or end-diastolic LV volumes. Endothelial dysfunction was observed in 72% of RA patients. After 12-week APT course, significant improvement of endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) was registered. In patients with initial endothelial dysfunction, EDVD increased by 83% (p&lt;0,05), in patients with normal endothelial function – by 5% (p&gt;0,05). Conclusion. Regular physical training in RA is essential for effective endothelium-dependent regulation of vascular tonus. Physical training does not affect central hemodynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>ЛФК</kwd><kwd>физические тренировки аэробной направленности</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>physical training</kwd><kwd>aerobic physical training</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>endothelium-dependent vasodilatation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л. Проблема атеротромбоза в ревматологии. Вестн РАМН 2003; 7: 6-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е.Л. Проблема атеротромбоза в ревматологии. 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