<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1316</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффект использования симвастатина при лечении ишемической болезни сердца у пациентов старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of use simvastatin at treatment of ischemic heart disease patients of senile age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pyrogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pyrogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руфанова</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rufanova</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pyrogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермак</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermak</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pyrogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctor.pyrogov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский областной клинический терапевтический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk regional clinical therapeutic hospital for veterans of wars</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская государственная медицинская академия, Челябинск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Chelyabinsk state medical academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пирогов А.Л., Синицын С.П., Руфанова В.К., Ермак Е.М., Давыдова Е.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Л., Синицын С.П., Руфанова В.К., Ермак Е.М., Давыдова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirogov A.L., Sinitsyn S.P., Rufanova V.K., Ermak E.M., Davydova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1316">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1316</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить влияние симвастатина на клинику, лабораторные и инструментальные данные, отдаленный прогноз у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) старческого возраста (≥ 75 лет) с клиникой хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 60 мужчин и женщин в возрасте 75-85 лет, страдающих ИБС с проявлением ХСН, разделенных на 2 равные группы методом случайных чисел. Больные контрольной группы получали стандартное лечение ИБС и ХСН, а больным группы исследования дополнительно к стандартной терапии назначали симвастатин в дозе 20 мг/сут. Период наблюдения – 12 месяцев. Результаты. По окончании периода наблюдения произошло достоверное расхождение кривых дожития в наблюдаемых группах в пользу пациентов, принимавших симвастатин; отмечено достоверное улучшение функции сосудистого эндотелия, уменьшение ФК в группе вмешательства. Клинические результаты подтверждены снижением содержания С-реактивного белка, фактора некроза опухоли α. Достоверный рост уровня NO плазмы в группе применения симвастатина не наблюдался, и этот факт в данном исследовании связывают с дополнительным приемом или отменой пролонгированных нитратов в процессе лечения. Заключение. Подтверждено положительное влияние симвастатина на клинику и прогноз заболевания у пациентов старческого возраста, страдающих ИБС. Значимый рост побочных эффектов, ограничивающих применение симвастатина в дозе 20 мг/сут. у больных данной возрастной группы, не отмечен. Исследование будет продолжено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study influence of simvastatin application on clinic, the laboratory and tool data, and as the remote forecast at patients with ischemic heart disease of senile age (75 years and are more senior) with clinic of chronic heart failure. Material and methods. . 60 men were included in research and women in the age of from 75 till 85 years, hearts suffering by ischemic illness with display of intimate insufficiency and divided on 2 equal groups a method of random numbers. Ill control group received standard therapy concerning ischemic heart disease and chronic heart failure, and ill groups of research, in addition to standard therapy, received simvastatin in a doze 20 mg / days. The period of supervision - 12 months. Results. On the termination of the period of supervision there was an authentic divergence of curves survivals in observably groups for the benefit of the patients accepting simvastatin; authentic improvement of function vascular endothelium, reduction of a class of a stenocardia in group of intervention is marked. Clinical results are confirmed with decrease of level СRP, TNFá. Authentic growth of level NO of plasma in group of simvastatin application was not observed, and this fact in the given research contacts additional reception or a cancellation of prolonged nitrates patients during treatment. Сonclusion. By results of the executed research positive influence simvastatin on clinic and the forecast of outcome of disease at patients of the senile age, suffering is confirmed with ischemic illness of heart. Significant growth of the by-effects limiting application simvastatin in a daily doze of 20 mg at patients to the given age group, is not marked. Research will be continued.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>старческий возраст</kwd><kwd>симвастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>senile age</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>simvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koh KK, Son JW, Ahn JY, et al. Non-lipid effects of statin on hypercholesterolemic patients established to have coronary artery disease who remained hypercholesterolemic while eating a step-II diet. Coron Artery Dis 2001; 12(4): 305-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koh KK, Son JW, Ahn JY, et al. Non-lipid effects of statin on hypercholesterolemic patients established to have coronary artery disease who remained hypercholesterolemic while eating a step-II diet. Coron Artery Dis 2001; 12(4): 305-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lefer AM, Campbell B, Shin YK, et al. Lefer DJ. Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts. Circulation 1999; 100(2): 178-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lefer AM, Campbell B, Shin YK, et al. Lefer DJ. Simvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat hearts. Circulation 1999; 100(2): 178-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozaki K. Management of elderly hypertensive individuals with hyperlipidemia. Nippon Rinsho 2005; 63(6): 1061-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozaki K. Management of elderly hypertensive individuals with hyperlipidemia. Nippon Rinsho 2005; 63(6): 1061-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Дубинская Р.Э. Старение и дисфункция эндотелия. Кардиоваск тер профил 2004; 4: 83-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Остроумова О.Д., Дубинская Р.Э. Старение и дисфункция эндотелия. Кардиоваск тер профил 2004; 4: 83-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedersen TR, Berg K, Cook TJ, et al. Safety and tolerability of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin during 5 years in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(18): 2085-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedersen TR, Berg K, Cook TJ, et al. Safety and tolerability of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin during 5 years in the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156(18): 2085-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber C, Erl W, Weber KS, Weber PC. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease CD11b expression and CD11b-dependent adhesion of monocytes to endothelium and reduce increased adhesiveness of monocytes isolated from patients with hypercholesterolemia. JACC 1997; 30(5): 1212-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber C, Erl W, Weber KS, Weber PC. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors decrease CD11b expression and CD11b-dependent adhesion of monocytes to endothelium and reduce increased adhesiveness of monocytes isolated from patients with hypercholesterolemia. JACC 1997; 30(5): 1212-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alfon J, Pueyo Palazon C, Royo T, Badimon L. Effects of statins in thrombosis and aortic lesion development in a dyslipemic rabbit model. Thromb Haemost 1999; 81(5): 822-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alfon J, Pueyo Palazon C, Royo T, Badimon L. Effects of statins in thrombosis and aortic lesion development in a dyslipemic rabbit model. Thromb Haemost 1999; 81(5): 822-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Undas A, Brummel KE, Musial J, et al. Simvastatin depresses blood clotting by inhibiting activation of prothrombin, factor V, and factor XIII and by enhancing factor Va inactivation. Circulation 2001; 103(18): 2248-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Undas A, Brummel KE, Musial J, et al. Simvastatin depresses blood clotting by inhibiting activation of prothrombin, factor V, and factor XIII and by enhancing factor Va inactivation. Circulation 2001; 103(18): 2248-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Divitiis M, Rubba P, Di Somma S, et al. Effects of short-term reduction in serum cholesterol with simvastatin in patients with stable angina pectoris and mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78(7): 763-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Divitiis M, Rubba P, Di Somma S, et al. Effects of short-term reduction in serum cholesterol with simvastatin in patients with stable angina pectoris and mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Am J Cardiol 1996; 78(7): 763-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mostaza JM, del Valle Gornez Martinez M, Gallardo F, et al. Increase of myocardial perfusion during antilipemic treatment in patients with ischemic cardiopathy. Rev Esp Cardiol 1996; 49(9): 669-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mostaza JM, del Valle Gornez Martinez M, Gallardo F, et al. Increase of myocardial perfusion during antilipemic treatment in patients with ischemic cardiopathy. Rev Esp Cardiol 1996; 49(9): 669-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meir ChR, Schlienger RG, Kraeuzlin ME, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of fractures. JAMA 2000; 283: 3205-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meir ChR, Schlienger RG, Kraeuzlin ME, et al. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and the risk of fractures. JAMA 2000; 283: 3205-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М. Плеотропные эффекты симвастатина. РКЖ 2002; 4: 80-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронов Д.М. Плеотропные эффекты симвастатина. РКЖ 2002; 4: 80-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjekshus J, Pedersen TR, Tobert JA. Lipid-lowering therapy for patients with or at risk of coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1996; 11(4): 418-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjekshus J, Pedersen TR, Tobert JA. Lipid-lowering therapy for patients with or at risk of coronary artery disease. Curr Opin Cardiol 1996; 11(4): 418-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams D, Feely J. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic drug interactions with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Clin Pharmacokinet 2002; 41(5): 343-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams D, Feely J. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic drug interactions with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Clin Pharmacokinet 2002; 41(5): 343-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Емченко Н.Л., Цыганенко О.И., Ковалевская Т.В. Универсальный метод определения нитратов в биосредах организма. Клин лабор диаг 1994; 6: 19-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Емченко Н.Л., Цыганенко О.И., Ковалевская Т.В. Универсальный метод определения нитратов в биосредах организма. Клин лабор диаг 1994; 6: 19-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирогов А.Л., Игнатенко И.В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность у лиц старшей возрастной группы: особенности течения и факторы, влияющие на выживаемость. Вестник Южно-Уральского гос унив-та 2005; 4(44): 57-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пирогов А.Л., Игнатенко И.В. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность у лиц старшей возрастной группы: особенности течения и факторы, влияющие на выживаемость. Вестник Южно-Уральского гос унив-та 2005; 4(44): 57-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюк Ю.А., Атрощенко Е.С., Ющук Е.Н. Плейотропные эффекты статинов – данные фундаментальных исследований. Сердце 2006; 5(29): 228-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Васюк Ю.А., Атрощенко Е.С., Ющук Е.Н. Плейотропные эффекты статинов – данные фундаментальных исследований. Сердце 2006; 5(29): 228-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
