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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение активации тромбоцитов и изменений эритроцитов в возникновении тромботических и реологических нарушений при ишемической болезни сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Platelet activation and red blood cell changes in thrombotic and rheological disturbances among coronary heart disease patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурячковская</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buryachkovskaya</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумароков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumarokov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учитель</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchitel</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ваваев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Tatiana.shirokova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex, State Federal Agency for Health and Social development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Широкова Т.Е., Бурячковская Л.И., Сумароков А.Б., Учитель И.А., Попов Е.Г., Ваваев А.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Широкова Т.Е., Бурячковская Л.И., Сумароков А.Б., Учитель И.А., Попов Е.Г., Ваваев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shirokova T.E., Buryachkovskaya L.I., Sumarokov A.B., Uchitel I.A., Popov E.G., Vavaev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1318">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1318</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить изменения функциональных особенностей тромбоцитов и эритроцитов, и их связи с образованием эритроцитарно-тромбоцитарных агрегатов (ЭТА) у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 22 больных ИБС (средний возраст 57±7 лет) и 14 здоровых добровольцев (средний возраст 48±3 лет). Агрегация тромбоцитов и эритроцитов, резистентность эритроцитов одновременно оценивались на лазерном анализаторе агрегации «БИОЛА». Подсчет циркулирующих в крови ЭТА и их морфологический контроль проводились с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Для использования среднего объема тромбоцитов (СОТ) использовали оригинальный метод, основанный на измерении тромботокрита. Результаты. У больных ИБС обнаружена повышенная по сравнению со здоровыми добровольцами спонтанная агрегация тромбоцитов – 1,6±0,4/1,1±0,3 отн. ед. (p&lt;0,05). СОТ составил 11,8±1,4 фл у больных ИБС и 8,6±1,3 фл у здоровых лиц. В кровотоке 4,1±0,6% эритроцитов находились в составе ЭТА, при этом на один эритроцит приходилось от 1 до 4 тромбоцитов. ЭТА отсутствовали в крови здоровых добровольцев. Агрегация эритроцитов была значительно выше у больных по сравнению со здоровыми добровольцами – 3,3±0,7 и 1,4±0,2 отн. ед., соответственно, а резистентность клеток снижена, о чем свидетельствовало раннее начало гемолитического разрушения клеток у пациентов по сравнению с контрольной группой. При снижении резистентности возрастает вероятность разрушения эритроцитов, что ведет к выбросу АДФ в кровоток и активации тромбоцитов. Заключение. Образование ЭТА в крови больных сопровождается активацией тромбоцитов и их повышенной способностью агрегировать спонтанно. Одновременное повышение агрегации тромбоцитов и эритроцитов и появление ЭТА в кровотоке служат причиной развития у больных ИБС реологических нарушений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the role of platelet (PL) and red blood cell (RBC) function changes in RBC-PL aggregate (RPA) formation among coronary heart disease (CHD) patients. Material and methods. The study included 22 CHD patients (mean age 57±7 years) and 14 healthy volunteers (mean age 48±3 years). PL and RBC aggregation, RBC resistance were assessed with laser aggregation analyzer BIOLA. Circulating RPA counting and their morphological assessment were performed by scanning electromicroscopy. Mean PL volume (MPLV) was assessed by thrombocrit measurement. Results. In CHD patients, spontaneous PL aggregation was higher than in controls (1,6±0,4 vs 1,1±0,3 U; p&lt;0,05). MPLV in patients and controls was 11,8±1,4 and 8,6±1,3, respectively. For circulating RBC, 4,1±0,6% were included into RPA, with RB/PL ratio of 1:1-4. No RPA were observed in volunteers' blood. RBC aggregation was significantly higher in CHD participants than in controls (3,3±0,7 vs 1,4±0,2 U), and RBC resistance was lower, manifested in early hemolysis. Decreased RBC resistance resulted in ADP release and PL activation. Conclusion. In CHD patients, RPA formation was associated with PL activation and spontaneous aggregation. Increased PL and RBC aggregation, combined with RPA formation, resulted in rheological disturbances in CHD individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активация и агрегация тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>эритроцитарно-тромбоцитарные агрегаты</kwd><kwd>агрегация и резистентность эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>средний объем тромбоцита</kwd><kwd>гемореология</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelet activation and aggregation</kwd><kwd>red blood cell and platelet aggregates</kwd><kwd>red blood cell aggregation and resistance</kwd><kwd>mean platelet volume</kwd><kwd>hemorheology</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrews DA, Low PS. Role of red blood cells in thrombosis. Curr Opin Hematol 1999; 6(2): 76-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrews DA, Low PS. 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