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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-3-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МЕДИАТОРОВ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОТИЧЕСКОГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ КРУПНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ У БОЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМНОЙ СКЛЕРОДЕРМИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS ROLE IN ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESION DEVELOPMENT IN THE LARGE ARTERIES IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC SCLERODERMIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслянский</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslyansky</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с. НИЛ ревматологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. НИЛ эпидемиологии артериальной гипертензии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorkat82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козленок</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlenok</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н. заведующий НИО физиологии кровообращения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пенин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilieva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая Центральной клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Penin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ревматолог отделения ревматологии ЛОКБ, заочный аспирант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ротарь</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rotar</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующая НИЛ эпидемиологии артериальной гипертензии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н. с. НИЛ диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., заведующий НИЛ диагностики аутоиммунных заболеваний</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с. НИЛ иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнцев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solntsev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м.н., с. н.с., НИЛ математического моделирования</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баженов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhenov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., заведующий научным отделом, в. н.с. НИЛ ревматологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конради</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konradi</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГВУ "Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова" Минздрава России. Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBI "Federal Medical Research Ceter n.a. V. A. Almazov" of the Healthcare Ministry. Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-методический центр по молекулярной медицине Санкт- Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова. Санкт- Петербург, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientifically-Methodological Center for Molecular Medicine of Saint-Petersburg State Medical University n.a. I. P. Pavlov. Saint-Petersburg, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маслянский А.Л., Колесова Е.П., Козленок А.В., Пенин И.Н., Васильева Е.Ю., Ротарь О.П., Лазарева Н.М., Лапин С.В., Сысоев К.А., Солнцев В.Н., Баженов А.Н., Конради А.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маслянский А.Л., Колесова Е.П., Козленок А.В., Пенин И.Н., Васильева Е.Ю., Ротарь О.П., Лазарева Н.М., Лапин С.В., Сысоев К.А., Солнцев В.Н., Баженов А.Н., Конради А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslyansky A.L., Kolesova E.P., Kozlenok A.V., Vasilieva E.Y., Penin I.N., Rotar O.P., Lazareva N.M., Lapin S.V., Sysoev K.A., Solntsev V.N., Bazhenov A.N., Konradi A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Определить частоту выявления атеросклероза, уточнить характер атеросклеротического поражения брахиоцефальных артерий у больных системной склеродермией (ССД), выявить основные факторы, влияющие на данный процесс. Материал и методы. Обследованы 38 больных ССД. Определяли показатели сосудистой жесткости на участке сонная артерия — бедренная артерия, инструментальные и лабораторные характери­стики функции эндотелия, морфологию сонных артерий, показате­ли липидного спектра, глюкозы, мочевой кислоты, N-терминального мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP), спектр анти- нуклеарных аутоантител, концентрацию цитокинов и хемокинов в сыворотке крови.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Повышение толщины комплекса интима-медиа (ТКИМ) зафиксировано у 79% (n=30/38) обследованных больных ССД. У одного из обследованных пациентов выявлена окклюзия сонной артерии в области бифуркации. Различная степень стенози- рования просвета артерии (20-70%) — у 52,6% (n=20/38) больных. Определена взаимосвязь между ТКИМ и отдельными классически­ми факторами риска (ФР) атеросклероза (возрастом, уровнем гли­кемии). Среди неклассических ФР, обнаружена взаимосвязь между ТКИМ и уровнями асимметричного диметиларгинина, растворимой формой молекулы адгезии эндотелия сосудов (sVCAM), мочевой кислоты, NT-proBNP, аутоантителами к белкам центромер. При множественном регрессионном анализе наиболее информативны­ми предикторами ТКИМ оказались возраст больных, уровни моче­вой кислоты, sVCAM, гранулоцитарный колониестимулирующий фактор, интерлейкин-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных ССД в генезе атеросклероза определен­ный удельный вес принадлежит неклассическим ФР, в первую оче­редь медиаторам воспаления, а также характерным для ССД мета­болическим нарушениям (урикемия). Это может указывать на суще­ствование особого сочетания патогенетических механизмов пора­жения артериальной стенки у больных ССД, и может претендовать на повторную оценку состояния ТКИМ у больных ССД, с использо­ванием большей выборки пациентов и дополнительных методов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the prevalence of atherosclerosis, to define the type of atherosclerotic lesion of brachiocephalic arteries in patients with systemic sclerodermia (SSD); to reveal the main factors influencing that process.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 38 patients with SSD studied. We measured vessel stiffness on the area between carotid and femoral arteries; instrumental and laboratory characteristics of endothelial function, morphology of carotid arteries, lipid profile parameters, as glucose, uric acid, N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), antinuclear autoantibodies spectrum, cytokines concentration and chemokines of serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The increase of intima-media thickness (IMT) was found in 79% (n=30/38) of the patients studied with SSD. In one of the patients there was occluded carotid artery. Different level of arterial stenosis (20- 70%) — in 52,6% (n=20/38) of patients. We also measured relation of IMT and several classic risk factors (RF) of atherosclerosis (age, glyciemia level). Among non-classical risk factors there was relation of IMT and levels of asymmetrical dimethyl arginine (ADMA), soluble adhesion endothelium molecule (sVCAM), uric acid, NT-proBNP, autoantibodies to centromeres proteines. In multiple regression analysis the most informative predictors of IMT were age, uric acid, sVCAM, granulocytic colony- stimulating factor (G-CSF) and interleucine-1 (IL-1). Conclusion. In SSD patients atherosclerosis develops partially through non-classic factors influence, primarily inflammatory mediators and common for SSD metabolic disruptions (uricemia). This can point on the specific interrelation of pathogenetic mechanisms of arterial wall involvement in SSD, and might require repeated assessment of IMT in SSD, using larger patients selection and additional investigation methods.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>воспа­ление</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>хемокины</kwd><kwd>васкулопатия</kwd><kwd>урикемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>systemic sclerodermia</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>chemokines</kwd><kwd>vasculopathy</kwd><kwd>uricemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katsumoto TR, Whitfield ML, Connolly MK. The pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis. 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