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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь агрегации тромбоцитов с дислипопротеидемиями и полиненасыщенными жирными кислотами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Platelet aggregation, dyslipoproteinemia and polyunsaturated fatty acids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метельская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">VMetelskaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щукина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchukina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росздрава. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов Е.И., Метельская В.А., Перова Н.В., Щукина Г.Н., Фомина В.М., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов Е.И., Метельская В.А., Перова Н.В., Щукина Г.Н., Фомина В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov E.I., Metelskaya V.A., Perova N.V., Shchukina G.N., Fomina V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе проведен анализ результатов исследований, касающихся сопряженности повышенной функциональной активности тромбоцитов (ФАТ) с составом полиненасыщенных жирных кислот (ПНЖК) их мембран, с особенностями содержания и состава ПНЖК в фосфолипидах липопротеидов сыворотки крови, а также с характером и выраженностью дислипопротеидемий (ДЛП). Приведены данные о том, что нарушения состава и ФАТ часто сопровождающие ДЛП и зависящие от характера ДЛП, влияют на агрегационную способность тромбоцитов, с одной стороны через изменение липидного состава тромбоцитарных мембран, а с другой – через модуляцию продукции соединений, регулирующих ФАТ, таких как тромбоксанаА2 . Проанализированы возможные подходы к коррекции повышенной агрегации тромбоцитов посредством модуляции липидного состава их мембран за счет нормализации липопротеидного состава и спектра с помощью медикаментозной и немедикаментозной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article reviews the trials on the association between increased functional activity of platelets and platelet membrane polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), PUFA in serum lipoprotein phospholipids, and dyslipoproteinemia (DLP) type and severity. Platelet structural and functional disturbances, often accompanying DLP and influenced by its type, affect platelet aggregation – via platelet membrane lipid modification, as well as via modified synthesis of platelet functional activity modulators (e.g., TxA2 ). Possible approaches to platelet hyperaggregation correction are discussed, including membrane lipid modulation via lipoprotein profile normalization during pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>агрегация</kwd><kwd>дислипопротеидемия</kwd><kwd>полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Platelets</kwd><kwd>aggregation</kwd><kwd>dyslipoproteinemia</kwd><kwd>polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>arachidonic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андреенко Г.В., Суворова Л.А. Роль липидов в функциональной активности тромбоцитов. Успехи соврем биол 1986; 101(3):436-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андреенко Г.В., Суворова Л.А. Роль липидов в функциональной активности тромбоцитов. 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