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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор тактики лечения беременных с хронической  артериальной гипертензией. Что приоритетно?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choosing therapeutic tactics in pregnant women with chronic arterial  hypertension: the priorities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пивонова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pivonova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней и сестринского дела</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой внутренних болезней и сестринского дела</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">fomin-il@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Нижегородская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пивонова Н.Г., Фомин И.В., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пивонова Н.Г., Фомин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pivonova N.G., Fomin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1353">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1353</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить течение беременности, родов, состояние плода и новорожденного при достижении оптимального уровня артериального давления (АД) у беременных женщин с хронической артериальной гипертензией (АГ) на фоне различных видов антигипертензивной терапии (АГТ). </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Беременные женщины с I триместра получали АГТ тактически с титрацией доз и достижением оптимального АД. Группа (гр) 1 получала постоянную терапию β-адреноблокаторами (β-АБ), гр 2 –  последовательное лечение: в I и III триместрах β-АБ, во II триместре – антагонисты кальция (АК) – ротационная тактика. Гр 3 получала АК во время всей беременности. В гр контроля (ГК) беременные не получали  АГТ (ретроспективное наблюдение). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Достижение оптимального уровня АД чаще отмечено во 2 гр. В гр 3 плохой контроль АД ассоциирован с ранним формированием гестоза. В ГК систолическое и диастолическое АД (САД и ДАД) были  достоверно выше. Легче достигался оптимальный уровень ДАД, чем САД. Наименьшая частота гестоза (30%)  зарегистрирована в гр 2. Средний срок родоразрешения в гр 2 был максимален, там же отмечались наименьшая частота осложнений родов и лучшее состояние новорожденных по шкале Апгар. В ГК прирост баллов по  шкале Апгар был худшим, т.к. развивалось гипоксически-ишемическое поражение центральной нервной  системы. В гр 1 чаще наблюдался респираторный дистресс синдром новорожденных. С увеличением степени  повышения АД ухудшаются функциональное состояние новорожденных и уменьшается средняя масса тела,  напротив, в группе ротационной тактики лечения данной закономерности не выявлено. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Снижение АД до оптимального уровня безопасно и наиболее эффективно при применении  ротационной тактики у беременных с хронической АГ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the pregnancy and delivery course, as well as fetal and newborn status, while achieving optimal blood  pressure (BP) levels with different regimens of antihypertensive therapy (AHT) in pregnant women with chronic arterial hypertension (AH). </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Starting from Trimester I, pregnant women received AHT, with dose titration and optimal BP  achievement. Group I received chronic beta-adrenoblocker therapy (BAB), Group II – was administered BAB in  Trimesters I and III, and calcium antagonists (CA) in Trimester II. Group III received CA in Trimesters I-III. The  control group (CG) did not receive any AHT. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Optimal BP levels were achieved more often in Group II. In Group III, inadequate BP control was linked to  early gestosis. In CG, systolic and diastolic BP levels (SBB, DBP) were significantly higher. DBP was normalized more  often than SBP. The minimal gestosis prevalence was observed in Group II (30%). Mean delivery terms in Group II were  the latest, with the best newborn status by Apgar score and the lowest prevalence of delivery complications. The CG  demonstrated the worst Apgar score parameters, due to hypoxia and ischemia of central nervous system in the newborns.  Group I was characterised by prevalent respiratory distress syndrome in the newborns. Higher BP levels were generally  associated with worse newborns’ functional status and lower mean body weight; however, in Group II, this association  was not observed. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. BP reduction to the optimal levels was safe and the most effective in rotation-based AHT (BAB+AC+BAB)  among pregnant women with chronic AH. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>β-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>антагонисты  кальция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chronic arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>beta-adrenoblockers</kwd><kwd>calcium antagonists</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Даминова Л.А. Особенности течения артериальной гипертензии во время беременности и ее влияние на гестационный процесс и развитие плода. Дисс. канд. мед. наук. Уфа 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Даминова Л.А. Особенности течения артериальной гипертензии во время беременности и ее влияние на гестационный процесс и развитие плода. Дисс. канд. мед. наук. 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