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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1355</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСЛИПОПРОТЕИДЕМИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическая характеристика выраженной гипертриглицеридемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypical characteristics of severe hypertriglyceridemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чепетова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chepetova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухарчук</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukharchuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">meshkov@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Росздрава, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Complex, State Federal Agency for Health and Social Development, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чепетова Т.В., Мешков А.Н., Рожкова Т.А., Малышев П.П., Кухарчук В.В., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чепетова Т.В., Мешков А.Н., Рожкова Т.А., Малышев П.П., Кухарчук В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chepetova T.V., Meshkov A.N., Rozhkova T.A., Malyshev P.P., Kukharchuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1355">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1355</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить клиническое течение заболевания, частоту возникновения тяжелых осложнений у пациентов с выраженной гипертриглицеридемией (ГТГ) &gt; 10 ммоль/л. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 75 пациентов в возрасте 21-68 лет (средний возраст – 49±11,05), которые обследовались в РКНПК МЗ РФ в период 1982-2006 гг. с документально подтвержденным уровнем ТГ натощак &gt;10 ммоль/л. Результаты. Частота ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в группе пациентов составила 45,2% (50% – мужчины, 37% – женщины), артериальной гипертонии (АГ) 68% (60,4% и 81,4% соответственно), сахарного диабета 2 типа 42,6% (44,4% и 41,7% соответственно), панкреатитов 34,9% (33,3% и 37,5% соответственно). Заключение. Выявлена высокая частота ИБС, АГ, метаболического синдрома, панкреатитов в группе российских пациентов с выраженной ГТГ. Эти данные свидетельствуют о необходимости тщательного обследования и обязательной коррекции содержания ТГ и холестерина плазмы крови для предотвращения развития тяжелых осложнений у таких пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study clinical course and severe complication development in patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia (HTG), &gt;10 mmol/l. Material and methods. The study included 75 patients aged 21-68 years (mean age 49±11,05 years), examined at the Cardiology Complex in 1982-2006, with verified fasting HTG &gt;10 mmol/l. Results. Coronary heart disease (CHD) was observed in 45,2% of the participants (50% males, 37% females), arterial hypertension (AH) – in 68% (60,4% and 81,4%), Type 2 diabetes mellitus – in 42,6% (44,4% and 41,7%), pancreatitis – in 34,9% (33,3% and 37,5%, respectively). Conclusion. In patients with severe HTG, high rates of CHD, AH, metabolic syndrome and pancreatitis were observed. Therefore, to prevent severe complications in such patients, detailed examination and adequate TH and cholesterol level control are necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third national health and nutrition examination survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. 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