<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липидные и плейотропные эффекты аторвастатина у больных высокого кардиоваскулярного риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid and pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin in patients with high cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Директор</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошельская</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ИБС</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">koshel@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник отделения атеросклероза и хронической ИБС</p><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии СО РАМН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Cardiology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпов Р.С., Кошельская О.А., Сушкова А.С., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпов Р.С., Кошельская О.А., Сушкова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpov R.S., Koshelskaya O.A., Sushkova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1358">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1358</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить безопасность, гиполипидемическоую эффективность и противовоспалительные эффекты 3-месячной терапии генериком аторвастатина (Атомакс®) у пациентов высокого кардиоваскулярного риска с дислипидемией (ДЛП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Участвовали 36 пациентов с ДЛП: 17 больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) без нарушений углеводного обмена (I группа) и 19 больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 (СД-2) (II группа), из которых у 52,6% документирована ИБС. В течение первого месяца препарат назначали в дозе 10 мг/ сут., при отсутствии достижения целевого уровня холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) доза увеличивалась до 20 мг/сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Снижения ХС ЛНП при приеме начальной дозы составило 33,8% в группе I и 38,8% в группе II; на фоне приема средней дозы 14,3 мг/сут. и 14,1 мг/сут. – 39,8% и 44,6%, соответственно; снижение уровня триглицеридов крови через 3 месяца – 23,3-30,3% у пациентов группы 1 и 20,6-24,1% – у пациентов группы II. Прирост концентрации ХС липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛВП) на 15,6% имел место лишь у пациентов группы I. Под влиянием лечения снижалось содержание в крови С-реактивного белка и провоспалительных цитокинов: фактора некроза опухоли α, интерлейкина 1-β, а у больных СД – еще и концентрации интерлейкина-6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Отмечены хорошая переносимость, выраженный гиполипидемический эффект генерика аторвастатина и его противовоспалительные свойства. Прирост ХС ЛВП на фоне терапии препаратом Атомакс® имеет место лишь у пациентов без СД-2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the safety, lipid-lowering effectiveness, and anti-inflammatory activity of three-month therapy with generic atorvastatin (Atomax) in patients with high cardiovascular risk and dyslipidemia (DLP).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 36 DLP patients: Group I (n=17) with coronary heart disease (CHD) and normal carbohydrate metabolism, and Group II (n=19) with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) and CHD in 52,6%. For one month, Atomax was administered in the dose of 10 mg/d; afterwards, the dose was increased up to 20 mg/d if target levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) were not achieved.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The initial Atomax dose resulted in LDL-CH decrease by 33,8% in Group I and by 38,8% in Group II. For the mean dose of 14,1 mg/d, the respective percentages were 39,8% and 44,6%; three month later, they reached 23,3-30,3% and 20,6-24,1%, respectively. Increased concentration of high-density lipoprotein CH (HDL-CH) was observed in Group I only (+15,6%). Additionally, Atomax treatment was associated with decreased blood levels of C-reactive protein, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin 1-beta, and interleukin-6 (the latter decreased in DM-2 patients only).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Atomax demonstrated good tolerability, lipid-lowering, and anti-inflammatory effects. Increased HDL-CH levels were observed in diabetes-free participants only.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>высокий кардиоваскулярный риск</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>С-реактивный белок</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>high cardiovascular risk</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>C-reactive protein</kwd><kwd>pro-inflammatory cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005; 366: 1267-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Российские рекомендации, III пересмотр. Приложение 3 к журналу “Кардиоваск тер профил” 2007; 6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Российские рекомендации, III пересмотр. Приложение 3 к журналу “Кардиоваск тер профил” 2007; 6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kafonek S, Goldner D. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (10mg) with simvastatin at six weeks. ASSET Investigators. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87(5): 554-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kafonek S, Goldner D. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (10mg) with simvastatin at six weeks. ASSET Investigators. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87(5): 554-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karalis DG, Ross AM, Vacari RM. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin and simvastatin in patients with dyslipidemia with and without coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89(6): 667-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karalis DG, Ross AM, Vacari RM. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin and simvastatin in patients with dyslipidemia with and without coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89(6): 667-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones PH, McKenney JM, Karalis DG. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin initiated at different starting doses in patients with dyslipidemia. Evide. Based Cardiovasc Med 2005; 9(2): 98-101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones PH, McKenney JM, Karalis DG. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of atorvastatin initiated at different starting doses in patients with dyslipidemia. Evide. Based Cardiovasc Med 2005; 9(2): 98-101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower than average cholesterol cancentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a Multicentre controlled lipid-lowering trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 1149-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sever PS, Dahlof B, Poulter NR, et al. ASCOT investigators. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower than average cholesterol cancentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a Multicentre controlled lipid-lowering trial. Lancet 2003; 361: 1149-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, et al.; Treating to New Targets (TNT) Investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl Med 2005; 352(14): 1425-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LaRosa JC, Grundy SM, Waters DD, et al.; Treating to New Targets (TNT) Investigators. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary disease. N Engl Med 2005; 352(14): 1425-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al., on behalf of the CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diesease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicenter randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 364: 685-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, et al., on behalf of the CARDS investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular diesease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicenter randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004; 364: 685-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Insull W, Kafonek S, Goldner D. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (10mg) with simvastatin at six weeks. ASSET Investigators. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87(5): 554-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Insull W, Kafonek S, Goldner D. Comparison of efficacy and safety of atorvastatin (10mg) with simvastatin at six weeks. ASSET Investigators. Am J Cardiol 2001; 87(5): 554-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe C, et al. for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Trombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus Moderate Lipid Lowering with Statins after Acute Coronary Syndromes. New Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1495-504.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe C, et al. for the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy-Trombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 22 Investigators. Intensive versus Moderate Lipid Lowering with Statins after Acute Coronary Syndromes. New Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1495-504.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Effects of Atorvastatin on Early Recurrent Ischemic Events in Acute Coronary Syndromes: The MIRACL Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2001; 285: 1711-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwartz GG, Olsson AG, Ezekowitz MD, et al. Effects of Atorvastatin on Early Recurrent Ischemic Events in Acute Coronary Syndromes: The MIRACL Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2001; 285: 1711-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souza-Costa DC, Sandrim VC, Lopes LF, et al. Antiinflammatory effects of atorvastatin: modulation by the T-786C polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide syntase gene. Atherosclerosis 2006; 197(1): 467-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souza-Costa DC, Sandrim VC, Lopes LF, et al. Antiinflammatory effects of atorvastatin: modulation by the T-786C polymorphism in the endothelial nitric oxide syntase gene. Atherosclerosis 2006; 197(1): 467-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сусеков А.В., Зубарева М.Ю., Трипотень М.И. и др. Рандомизированное исследование “ФАРВАТЕР”. Часть 1. Влияние аторвастатина 10-20 мг/сут. На уровень липидов, С-реактивного белка и фибриногена у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и дислипидемией. Кардиология 2006; 9: 4-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сусеков А.В., Зубарева М.Ю., Трипотень М.И. и др. Рандомизированное исследование “ФАРВАТЕР”. Часть 1. Влияние аторвастатина 10-20 мг/сут. На уровень липидов, С-реактивного белка и фибриногена у больных ишемической болезнью сердца и дислипидемией. Кардиология 2006; 9: 4-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castro PF, Miranda R, Verdejo HE, et al. Pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin in heart failure: role in oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial function, and exercise capacity. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008; 27(4): 435-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castro PF, Miranda R, Verdejo HE, et al. Pleiotropic effects of atorvastatin in heart failure: role in oxidative stress, inflammation, endothelial function, and exercise capacity. J Heart Lung Transplant 2008; 27(4): 435-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев П.П., Каминная В.И., Рожкова Т.А. и др. Сравнительная гиполипидемическая эффективность препаратов аторвастатина Атомакс и Липримар у пациентов с гиперхолестеринемией. Эффект фармакотер кардиол ангиол 2007; 3: 2-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малышев П.П., Каминная В.И., Рожкова Т.А. и др. Сравнительная гиполипидемическая эффективность препаратов аторвастатина Атомакс и Липримар у пациентов с гиперхолестеринемией. Эффект фармакотер кардиол ангиол 2007; 3: 2-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedwald WT, Levy RJ, Fredricson DS. Estimation of the low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 256: 2835-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedwald WT, Levy RJ, Fredricson DS. Estimation of the low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 256: 2835-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно-образовательной программы ОСКАР. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 5: 58-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д. Характеристика пациентов высокого риска. Результаты эпидемиологической части научно-образовательной программы ОСКАР. Кардиоваск тер профил 2006; 5: 58-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nissen S, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, et al. Effect of Intensive Compared with Moderate Lipid-Lowering Therapy on Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 1071-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nissen S, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, et al. Effect of Intensive Compared with Moderate Lipid-Lowering Therapy on Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 2004; 291: 1071-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышев П.П., Рожкова Т.А., Каминная В.И., Кухарчук В.В. Эффективность и переносимость средних доз атомакса (аторвастатина) у пациентов с дислипидемией. Фарматека 2008; 20: 1-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Малышев П.П., Рожкова Т.А., Каминная В.И., Кухарчук В.В. Эффективность и переносимость средних доз атомакса (аторвастатина) у пациентов с дислипидемией. Фарматека 2008; 20: 1-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аронов Д.М. Симвастатин. Москва “Триада-Х” 2002; 80 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аронов Д.М. Симвастатин. Москва “Триада-Х” 2002; 80 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue I, Goto S, Mizotani K, et al. Lipophillic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has an anti-inflammatory effect: reduction of mRNA levels for interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and p22phox by regulation of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor α (PPAR α) in primary endothelial cells. Life Sci 2000; 67: 863-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue I, Goto S, Mizotani K, et al. Lipophillic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has an anti-inflammatory effect: reduction of mRNA levels for interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and p22phox by regulation of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor α (PPAR α) in primary endothelial cells. Life Sci 2000; 67: 863-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balduini W, Mazzoni E, Carloni S, et al. Prophylactic but not delayed administration of simvastatin protects against longlasting cognitive and morphological consequences of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, reduces interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-mRNA induction, and does not affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Stroke 2003; 34: 2007-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balduini W, Mazzoni E, Carloni S, et al. Prophylactic but not delayed administration of simvastatin protects against longlasting cognitive and morphological consequences of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, reduces interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-mRNA induction, and does not affect endothelial nitric oxide synthase expression. Stroke 2003; 34: 2007-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Inoue I, Goto S, Mizotani K, et al. Lipophillic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has an anti-inflammatory effect: reduction of mRNA levels for interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and p22phox by regulation of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor α (PPAR α) in primary endothelial cells. Life Sci 2000; 67: 863-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Inoue I, Goto S, Mizotani K, et al. Lipophillic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor has an anti-inflammatory effect: reduction of mRNA levels for interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, cyclooxygenase-2, and p22phox by regulation of peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor α (PPAR α) in primary endothelial cells. Life Sci 2000; 67: 863-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hotamisligil GS, Peraldi P, Budavari A, et al. IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNFα-and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 1996; 271: 665-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hotamisligil GS, Peraldi P, Budavari A, et al. IRS-1-mediated inhibition of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase activity in TNFα-and obesity-induced insulin resistance. Science 1996; 271: 665-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
