cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLCcardiovascular-1371Research ArticleМНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕOPINION ON A PROBLEMКофе и риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: что нового?Coffee and cardiovascular risk: what is new?МасленниковаГ. Я.MaslennikovaG. Ya.

Ведущий научный сотрудник отдела эпидемиологии неинфекционных заболеваний

Москва

gmaslennikova@gnicpm.ruОгановР. Г.OganovR. G.

Исполняющий обязанности директора 

Москва

ФГУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины РосмедтехнологииState Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical Technologies200920082009887884Copyright © Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов Р.Г., 20092009Масленникова Г.Я., Оганов Р.Г.Maslennikova G.Y., Oganov R.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1371

В работе представлен обзор последних публикаций, посвященных изучению влияния потребления кофе  на риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), их осложнений, уровни факторов риска (ФР)  ССЗ, осложнения сахарного диабета (СД) 2 типа. Показано, что кофе не повышает риск развития ССЗ  и их осложнений, не влияет на уровни ФР ССЗ, способствует снижению осложнений у больных СД.  Основные эффекты кофе обусловлены положительным влиянием его компонентов на углеводный  и жировой обмены, окислительный стресс, воспалительные процессы и эндотелиальную функцию. 

The review analyses the latest publications on coffee consumption and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, CVD  complications, CVD risk factor (RF) levels, and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) complications. Coffee did not  increase the risk of CVD and CVD complications, did not affect CVD RF levels, and reduced the risk of DM-2  complications. These positive effects of coffee consumption are explained by its beneficial influence on carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, inflammation, and endothelial function. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.