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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1389</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм гена фактора некроза опухолей альфа у больных эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tumor necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphism in patients wiht essential hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимашева</surname><given-names>Я. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timasheva</surname><given-names>Y. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насибуллин</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasibullin</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики Уфимского научного центра Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Scientific Centre, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Башкирский государственный медицинский университет, Уфа</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимашева Я.Р., Насибуллин Т.Р., Закирова А.Н., Мустафина О.Е., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимашева Я.Р., Насибуллин Т.Р., Закирова А.Н., Мустафина О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timasheva Y.R., Nasibullin T.R., Zakirova A.N., Mustafina O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1389">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1389</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Провести анализ ассоциаций -308G/A полиморфизма гена фактора некроза опухолей альфа (TNFА) с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (ЭАГ). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 354 пациента с ЭАГ и 295 здоровых людей. Дезоксирибонуклеиновую кислоту выделяли из венозной крови. Генотипирование проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в сочетании с рестрикционным анализом ампликонов. Результаты. Частота генотипа TNFА -308*G/*G среди больных ЭАГ, перенесших инсульт, была значительно ниже, чем в контрольной группе – 60,98% vs 78,98% (p=0,015). У больных ЭАГ с генотипом TNFА -308*G/*G понижен относительный риск развития инсульта. Заключение. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что полиморфизм -308G/A гена TNFА вносит вклад в развитие инсульта у больных ЭАГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To analyze the association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene –308 G/A polymorphism and essential arterial hypertension (EAH). Material and methods. The study included 354 EAH patients and 295 age-matched healthy subjects. DNA was extracted from venous blood. Genotyping was performed using polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction amplicon analysis. Results. TNFA -308*G/*G genotype frequency was significantly lower among EAH patients with stroke than in control group (60,98% vs 78,98%; p=0,015). EAH patients with TNFA -308 *G/*G genotype had lower stroke risk (OR=0,38; 95% CI: 0,21-0,83). Conclusion. The results obtained suggest that TNFA gene -308G/A polymorphism is involved in stroke pathogenesis among EAH patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичная (эссенциальная) артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>анализ ассоциаций</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary (essential) arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>association analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Staessen JA, Wang J, Bianchi G, Birkenhager WH. Essential hypertension. Lancet 2003; 361: 1629-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Staessen JA, Wang J, Bianchi G, Birkenhager WH. Essential hypertension. 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