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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ КОРОНАРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ И ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME AND MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура летальности больных с острым коронарным синдромом на догоспитальном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute coronary syndrome: pre-hospital lethality structure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габинский</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabinsky</surname><given-names>Ya. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ganna-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ganna-a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинический центр «Кардиология», Екатеринбург</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Cardiology” Clinical Center, Ekaterinburg</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Габинский Я.Л., Гришина А.А., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Габинский Я.Л., Гришина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gabinsky Y.L., Grishina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1392">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить структуру догоспитальной летальности при остром коронарном синдроме (ОКС) с учетом пола больных; выявить факторы, влияющие на прогноз. Материал и методы. В исследование включены больные (n=531) с признаками острой ишемии миокарда с различными исходами на догоспитальном этапе. Проведена статистическая обработка клинического материала с привлечением корреляционного и регрессионного анализов. Результаты. Вероятность летального исхода на догоспитальном этапе выше у мужчин &gt; 60 лет, женщин &gt; 80 лет, у пациентов с нетипичной клинической картиной ОКС, развитием заболевания и вызовом скорой медицинской помощи с 21:00-09:00, у пациентов, не получающих специализированной помощи и без предшествующего амбулаторного наблюдения. Заключение. На вероятность летального исхода ОКС на догоспитальном этапе могут оказывать влияние биологические, хронобиологические, организационные факторы, индивидуальные особенности заболевания, уровень взаимодействия пациента с медицинскими службами. Имеют место некоторые признаки полового диморфизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study gender-specific pre-hospital lethality structure in acute coronary syndrome (ACS); to identify prognostic factors. Material and methods. The study included 531 patients with acute myocardial ischemia and various pre-hospital outcomes. Statistical analysis of clinical data was performed, using c_2 correlation and regression methods. Results. Pre-hospital death risk was higher in males over 60 years, females over 80 years, in patients with atypical ACS clinics, with symptom onset and ambulance call time from 21.00 to 09.00, in individuals not receiving specialist care or with no previous ambulatory follow-up. Conclusion. Pre-hospital death risk in ACS could be affected by biological, chrono-biological, organizational factors, individual clinical features, patient’s contact with healthcare providers. Some signs of gender dimorphism were observed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>pre-hospital care</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kesteloot НEC. Различия в общей смертности и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разных странах мира: эпидемиологические аспекты. Медикография1999; 21(2) вып 60: 3-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kesteloot НEC. Различия в общей смертности и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в разных странах мира: эпидемиологические аспекты. 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