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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Высокое систолическое давление: акцент на эластические свойства артерий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High Systolic Blood Pressure: focus on arterial elasticity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Zh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котовская</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kotovskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виллевальде</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Villevalde</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов, ГКБ № 64</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of People’s Friendship, City Clinical Hospital No. 64</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Маркова М.А., Виллевальде С.В., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобалава Ж.Д., Котовская Ю.В., Маркова М.А., Виллевальде С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobalava Z.D., Kotovskaya Y.V., Markova M.A., Villevalde S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1398">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1398</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Классическим индексом для оценки эластических свойств артерий и аорты является скорость распространения пульсовой волны (СРПВ). СРПВ в аорте служит сильным независимым предиктором сердечно-сосудистой смертности у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ). Цель исследования – изучить состояние эластических свойств артерий у пожилых больных АГ, а также оценить эффективность и безопасность индапамида ретард 1,5 мг / сут. (Арифона® ретард) и его влияния на СРПВ у пациентов &gt; 80 лет. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 89 больных &gt; 65 лет. С помощью скрининговой системы обследования сосудов измеряли СРПВ между плечом и голенью (СРПВba), между сонной и бедренной артериями (СРПВcf), сердечно-лодыжечный сосудистый индекс (СЛСИ), лодыжечно-плечевой индекс (ЛПИ). Шестнадцати пациентам &gt; 80 лет, ранее не получавшим антигипертензивной терапии, был назначен Арифон® ретард в дозе 1,5 мг один раз в сутки на протяжении 12 недель в качестве монотерапии. До начала и в конце периода наблюдения исследовались показатели СРПВ. Результаты. Максимальные значения СРПВ и СЛСИ наблюдались у пациентов &gt; 80 лет, по сравнению с более молодыми. Установлена достоверная взаимосвязь между СРПВba и возрастом (r=0,49), уровнем систолического артериального давления (САД) (r=0,54) и пульсового АД (ПАД) (r=0,53), между СРПВcf и САД (r=0,62), ПАД (r=0,66) и диастолическим АД (ДАД) (r=-0,48). Корреляции между СЛСИ и АД не выявлено. На фоне лечения Арифоном® ретард отмечено достоверное снижение САД и ПАД без развития ортостатической гипотонии. Прием препарата сопровождался уменьшением СРПВba, СРПВcf. СЛСИ достоверно не изменился. Заключение. У больных АГ &gt;80 лет с жесткими сосудами лечение Арифоном® ретард приводило к хорошо переносимому снижению САД и ПАД, уменьшению СРПВ в аорте. СЛСИ не зависел от уровня АД и не изменялся на фоне лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a classic index for arterial and aortal elasticity assessment. Aortal PWV is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular mortality in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). The aim of the study was to investigate arterial elasticity in the elderly AH patients, as well as to assess the effectiveness, safety, and PWV effects of indapamide retard 1,5 mg (Arifon retard) in individuals aged over 80 years. Material and methods. The study included 89 patients aged over 65 years. Using vascular screening system VS-1000 VaSera, Fukuda Denshi, Japan, brachial-ankle PWV (PWVba), carotid-femoral PWV (PWVcf), cardioankle vascular index (CAVI), ankle-brachial index (ABI) were determined. Sixteen patients aged over 80 years, not treated with antihypertensive medications before, were administered Arifon retard (1,5 mg once per day) as 12-week monotherapy. At baseline and in the end of the follow-up period, PWV parameters were measured. Results. Maximal PWV and CAVI values were registered in patients aged over 80 years, comparing to younger participants. There were significant associations between PWVba and age (r=0,49), systolic blood pressure (BP) (r=0,54) and pulse BP (r=0,53), between PWVcf and systolic BP (r=0,62), pulse BP (r=0,66) and diastolic BP (r=- 0,48). There was no correlation between CAVI and BP. Arifon retard treatment associated with significant reduction of systolic and pulse BP, without orthostatic hypotension development, as well as with PWVba and PWVcf decrease. CAVI did not change significantly. Conclusion. In AH patients aged over 80 years, with decreased vascular elasticity, Arifon retard treatment resulted in well-tolerated reduction of systolic BP, pulse BP, and aortal PWV. CAVI was independent of BP level and did not change during the treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>очень пожилые пациенты</kwd><kwd>скорость распространения пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>эластичность артерий</kwd><kwd>диуретики</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blacher J, Asmar R, Djane S, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1111-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blacher J, Asmar R, Djane S, et al. Aortic pulse wave velocity as a marker of cardiovascular risk in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 1999; 33: 1111-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meaume S, Rudnichi A, Lynch A, et al. 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