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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2015-3-49-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИЙ СИНДРОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METABOLIC SYNDROME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СКОРОСТЬ ПУЛЬСОВОЙ ВОЛНЫ В АОРТЕ КАК ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКИЙ КРИТЕРИЙ ПРИ АБДОМИНАЛЬНОМ ОЖИРЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AORTIC PULSE WAVE VELOCITY AS ADDITIONAL PROGNOSTIC CRITERIA IN ABDOMINAL OBESITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhilov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник терапевтического отделения стационара</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drmark1982@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружилова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhilova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-статистик</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отмахов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otmakhov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики стационара</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии, фтизиатрии, инфекционных болезней и эпидемиологии медицинского института</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть УФСБ России по Республике Карелия. Петрозаводск, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical-Sanitary Institution of FSC Russia at Karelia Republic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО "Петрозаводский государственный университет". Петрозаводск, Россия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HPE "Petrozavodsk State University". Petrozavodsk, Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружилов М.А., Дружилова О.Ю., Отмахов В.В., Кузнецова Т.Ю., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружилов М.А., Дружилова О.Ю., Отмахов В.В., Кузнецова Т.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhilov M.A., Druzhilova O.Y., Otmakhov V.V., Kuznetsova T.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/140">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/140</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возможности использования показателя скорости пульсовой волны (СПВ) в аорте в качестве дополнительного прогно­стического инструмента при проведении стратификации сердечно­сосудистого риска (ССР) у пациентов с абдоминальным ожирением (АО).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 132 нормотензивных пациента с АО, риском по шкале SCORE&lt;5%, в возрасте 31-55 лет (средний возраст 45,0±5,3 года); проводилось определение липидного спек­тра, гликемического профиля крови, скорости клубочковой филь­трации, микроальбуминурии (МАУ), выполняли триплексное скани­рование сонных артерий (СА), эхокардиоскопию, бифункциональ­ное суточное мониторирование артериального давления с оценкой среднедневной СПВ в аорте. Дополнительным прогностическим инструментом при стратификации ССР считали наличие СПВ в аорте &gt;75-го перцентиля для соответствующего возрастного диа­пазона — 8,0 м/с для лиц 31-45 лет и 8,3 м/с для лиц 46-55 лет. Результаты. У пациентов с СПВ в аорте &gt;75-го перцентиля чаще отмечали органные поражения — каротидный атеросклероз — 44,1% vs5,1% (р&lt;0,01); гипертрофия стенки СА — 50,0% vs26,5% (р&lt;0,05); МАУ — 32,4% vs0% (р&lt;0,01). Выбранный критерий сосу­дистой жесткости позволил выделить 100% лиц с МАУ, 42,9% с гипертрофией левого желудочка, 39,5% с гипертрофией стенки СА, 75,0% с каротидным атеросклерозом среди всех пациентов с АО, что оказалось сопоставимым с аналогичными показателями в случае использования с этой целью традиционной модели мета­болического синдрома. При этом частота наличия каротидного атеросклероза и МАУ в первой подгруппе оказалась достоверно выше — 44,1% vs16,2% и 32,4% vs10,8%, соответственно, (р&lt;0,01). Заключение. Пациентам с АО и низким или умеренным ССР по шкале SCOREв случае выявления СПВ в аорте &gt; 75-го перценти- ля для соответствующего возрастного диапазона целесообразно выполнение скрининга субклинического атеросклероза для после­дующей реклассификации ССР и пересмотра объема необходимых профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the opportunities for application of pulse wave velocity measurements (PWV) in aorta as prediction instrument as additional method in cardiovascular risk (CVR) stratification in patients with abdominal obesity (AO).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Totally 132 normotensive patients studied with AO and SCORE risk &lt;5%, at the age 31-55 (mean age 45,0±5,3); we measured lipid profile, glycemic profile, glomerular filtration rate, microalbuminuria (MAU), performed triplex scanning of carotid arteries (CA) echocardioscopy, bifunctional 24-hour blood pressure monitoring with assessment of mean daily PWV in aorta. As additional prediction instrument in CVR stratification we meant PWV &gt;75 percentile for the respective age range — 8,0 m/s for persons of 31-45 years old and 8,3 m/s for 46-55 years old.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with PWV in aorta &gt;75th percentile organ damage was found more often — carotid atherosclerosis — 44,1% vs 5,1% (p&lt;0,01); CA wall hypertrophy — 50,0% vs 26,5% (p&lt;0,05); MAU — 32,4% vs 0% (p&lt;0,01). The criteria chosen for vessel wall rigidity made it to reveal 100% of persons with MAU, 42,9% with left ventricle hypertrophy, 39,5% with CA wall hypertrophy, 75,0% with carotid atherosclerosis among all patients with AO, that was comparable with the analogic parameters in case of traditional method application with the same aim in model of metabolic syndrome. At the same time the prevalence of carotid atherosclerosis and MAU in the first subgroup was significantly higher — 44,1% vs 16,2% and 32,4% vs 10,8%, resp. (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For the patients with AO and low and moderate CVR by SCORE in case of PWV in aorta at the range &gt;75 percentile for the respective age diapason it is aimfull to do screening of subclinical atherosclerosis for consequent reclassification of CVR and reconsideration of the necessary prevention events. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>абдоминальное ожи­рение</kwd><kwd>субклинический атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>abdominal obesity</kwd><kwd>subclinical atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boytsov SA, Karpov YuA, Kukharchuk VV, et al. Identification of Patients at High Cardiovascular Risk: Problems and Possible Solutions. Ateroskleroz i Dislipidemii 2010; 1(1):8-14. 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