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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стенокардия Принцметала. Новый взгляд на патогенез и подходы к лечению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prinzmetal angina: new approaches to pathogenesis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">resp.tab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">resp.tab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галанина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galanina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">resp.tab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перская</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perskaya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">resp.tab@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фомина И.Г., Матвеев В.В., Галанина Н.А., Перская Е.Л., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина И.Г., Матвеев В.В., Галанина Н.А., Перская Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina I.G., Matveev V.V., Galanina N.A., Perskaya E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1413">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1413</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены современные сведения об этиологии и патогенезе вазоспастической стенокардии с указанием наиболее вероятных генетических факторов заболевания, влияния нейрогуморальных факторов. Особое внимание уделено роли фермента Rho-киназы в механизмах коронароспазма; с патогенетических позиций освещены новые медикаментозные подходы к терапии стенокардии Принцметала, а также возможности ее хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains modern data on vasospastic angina ethiology and pathogenesis, discussing possible genetic and neuro-humoral factors. Rho-kinase role in coronary spasm mechanisms is emphasized. New pharmaceutical approaches to Prinzmetal angina treatment, as well as perspectives of its surgery correction, are reviewed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стенокардия Принцметала</kwd><kwd>патогенез коронароспазма</kwd><kwd>Rho-киназа</kwd><kwd>фазудил</kwd><kwd>коронарная ангиопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Prinzmetal angina</kwd><kwd>coronary spasm pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>Rho-kinase</kwd><kwd>fasudil</kwd><kwd>coronary angioplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prinzmetal M, Kennamar R, Merliss R, et al. Angina pectoris. A variant form of angina pectoris. Am J Med 1959; 27: 375-88.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prinzmetal M, Kennamar R, Merliss R, et al. Angina pectoris. A variant form of angina pectoris. 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