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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1459</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности блокатора рецепторов ангиотензина II лозартана в моно- и комбинированной терапии у больных артериальной гипертензией в зависимости от показателей активности ренинангиотензин-альдостероновой системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of an angiotensin II receptor blocker losartan as monoand combined therapy in hypertensive patients with various levels of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system activity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рузбанова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruzbanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача по лечебной работе</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Gala0608@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молчанова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molchanova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. лаборатории гормонов</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хорева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoreva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач функциональной диагностики поликлинического отделения</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 81</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic No 81</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф.Владимирского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Region Institute of Clinical Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Ш.В., Рузбанова Г.Р., Молчанова Г.С., Хорева С.Н., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Ш.В., Рузбанова Г.Р., Молчанова Г.С., Хорева С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov S.V., Ruzbanova G.R., Molchanova G.S., Khoreva S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1459">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1459</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить место применения блокаторов рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА) на примере лозартана в моно- и комбинированной терапии у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ), распределенных по ренин-альдостероновому профилю крови, у которых препараты будут более эффективными по антигипертензивному эффекту и степени нормализации показателей ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (РААС). Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 399 больных с эссенциальной АГ. Возраст больныхсоставил 18-65 лет, в среднем 53,4±7,6 лет, систолическое артериальное давление (САД) в среднем 194,8±8,8 мм рт.ст., диастолическое АД (ДАД) 114,8±4,8 мм рт.ст. Активность ренина плазмы (АРП) и плазменная концентрация альдостерона (ПКА) были определены радиоиммунологическим методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лозартан в дозе 50 мг/сут. снижал ДАД у больных с АРП=0,22 – 1,0 нг/мл/час с уровнем ПКА/АРП = 5-23 на 9,5 % и с АРП=1,0-3,0 нг/мл/час с нормоальдостеронизмом на 7,4 %, в остальных подгруппах больных — от 22,1 % до 32 %. Снижение ПКА при применении БРА прямо пропорционально зависит от исходного уровня ПКА и обратно пропорционально от степени реактивного повышения АРП. У больных с АРП&lt;0,22 нг/мл/час происходит “ускользание антиальдостеронового эффекта БРА”.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лозартан в дозе 50 мг/сут. в монотерапии приводит к нормализации АД у всех больных АГ, кроме больных с нормоальдостеронизмом. Комбинация лозартана с нифедипином ретард оказывает большой спектр действия и выраженный антигипертензивный эффект. Комбинация лозартана с атенололом эффективна у всех больных с повышенной активностью симпатоадреналовой системы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the role of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), in particular, losartan, in mono- and combined therapy of patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and various renin-angiotensin profiles. To identify the patients with maximal effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment and maximal improvement in the levels of reninangiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) parameters. Material and methods. The study included 399 patients, aged 18-65 years (mean age 53,4±7,6 years), with essential AH and mean levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SDP, DBP) of 194,8±8,8 and 114,8±4,8 mm Hg, respectively. Plasma renin activity (PRA) and plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) were measured by radioimmune methods. Results. Losartan (50 mg/d) reduced DBP in patients with PRA 0,22-1,0 ng/ml/h and PAC/PRA 5-23 by 9,5% (р&lt;0,05-0,01); in patients with PRA 1,0-3,0 ng/ml/h and normoaldosteronism – by 7,4% (p&lt;0,05-0,01); in all the other subgroups – by 22,1-32% (p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. During ARB treatment, PAC reduction positively correlated with baseline PAC levels and negatively correlated with the magnitude of reactive PRA elevation. In patients with PRA &lt;0,22 ng/ml/h, anti-aldosterone effect of ARB was attenuated. Losartan monotherapy (50 mg/d) normalised BP in all AH patients, with an exception of individuals with normoaldosteronism. The combination of losartan with nifedipine retard demonstrated wide therapeutic spectrum and good antihypertensive effect. The combination of losartan and atenolol was effective in all patients with increased sympatho-adrenal system activity</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ренин</kwd><kwd>альдостерон</kwd><kwd>лозартан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>renin</kwd><kwd>aldosterone</kwd><kwd>losartan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang PM, Landau AJ, Eberhardt RT, Frishman WH. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist: A new approaches to blockade of the renin-angiotensin system. Am Heart J 1994; 127: 1388-401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang PM, Landau AJ, Eberhardt RT, Frishman WH. Angiotensin II receptor antagonist: A new approaches to blockade of the renin-angiotensin system. 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