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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние табакокурения на состояние почечной и центральной гемодинамики у мужчин и женщин с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smoking effects on renal and central hemodynamics in men and women with essential arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подзолков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podzolkov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">podzolkov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотрудник факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионова</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionova</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сотрудник факультетской терапии №2 лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Родионова Ю.Н., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В.И., Брагина А.Е., Родионова Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podzolkov V.I., Bragina A.E., Rodionova Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1476">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1476</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сопоставить показатели почечной и центральной гемодинамики у курящих и некурящих мужчин и женщин с эссенциальной артериальной гипертензией (ЭАГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 135 человек (50 мужчин и 85 женщин) с ЭАГ I-III степеней. Всем пациентам проводили ангиосцинтиграфию почек и эхокардиографию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обнаружены достоверные гендерные различия показателей почечного кровотока у курящих пациентов. Кровоток в левой почке у мужчин составлял 484,3±81,2, у женщин 266,7±68,5 мл/мин (р=0,001), в правой почке 478,3±85,9 и 263,3±70,3 мл/мин (р=0,001), соответственно. Отмечались досто­верные половые различия почечной перфузии у некурящих больных. Кровоток в левой почке у мужчин составлял 389,0±90,7, у женщин 232,2±69,9 мл/мин (р=0,001), в правой почке 396,0±91,5 и 239,5±75,5 мл/ мин (р=0,001), соответственно. Общая скорость клубочковой фильтрации (ОСКФ) у курящих женщин (117,0±11,5 мл/мин) ниже, чем у курящих мужчин (132,4±17,2 мл/мин) (р=0,01). Аналогичные результаты получены среди некурящих: 107,5±24,6 мл/мин и 147,3±38,5 мл/мин (р=0,001), соответственно. Имели место достоверно более высокие показатели индекса массы миокарда левого желудочка (ИММЛЖ) у курящих мужчин по сравнению с некурящими: 147,8±20,8 г/м2 и 129,1±15,7 г/м2 (р=0,002); у курящих и некурящих женщин показатель составил: 118,9±13,1 г/м2 и 109,1±11,2 г/м2 (р=0,015), соответственно. Определены достоверные половые различия общего периферического сосудистого сопротивления (ОПСС) у курящих (р=0,000) и некурящих (р=0,000) больных ЭАГ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин с ЭАГ независимо от факта курения имеют место достоверно более низкие значения почечного кровотока, ОСКФ и высокие показатели ОПСС, чем у мужчин сопоставимых групп. У курящих мужчин отмечаются достоверно более высокие значения почечного кровотока, чем у некурящих. ИММЛЖ выше у курильщиков, независимо от пола.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare renal and central hemodynamic parameters in smoking and non-smoking men and women with essential arterial hypertension (EAH).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 135 patients (50 men and 85 women) with Stage 2-3 EAH, renal angioscintigraphy and echocardiography were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In smokers, significant gender differences in renal hemodynamics were observed. For left kidney, blood flow levels were 484,3±81,2 and 266,7±68,5 ml/min in men and women, respectively (р=0,000); for right kidney — 478,3±85,9 and 263,3±70,3 ml/min, respectively (р=0,000). Gender differences in renal blood flow were also significant in non-smoking men and women, with left kidney blood flow levels of 389,0±90,7 and 232,2±69,9 ml/ min (р=0,000), and right kidney levels — 396,0±91,5 and 239,5±75,5 ml/min, respectively (р=0,000). Total glomerular filtration rate (TGFR) in smoking women was significantly lower (117,0±11,5 ml/min) than in smoking men (132,4±17,2 ml/min; р=0,01). Among non-smoking men and women, this parameter was 107,5±24,6 and 147,3±38,5 ml/min, respectively (р=0,000). Compared to their non-smoking peers, smoking men demon­strated higher left ventricular myocardial mass index (LVMMI): 147,8±20,8 vs. 129,1±15,7 g/m2 (р=0,002). For smoking and non-smoking women, the respective figures were 118,9±13,1 and 109,1±11,2 g/m2 (р=0,015). Significant gender differences were also observed for total peripheral vascular resistance (TPVR) in smoking (р=0,000) and non-smoking (р=0,000) EAH patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Women with EAH, regardless of their smoking status, demonstrated significantly lower renal blood flow and TGFR, as well as significantly higher TPVR, than men from respective smoking status groups. Smoking men had significantly higher renal blood flow levels than non-smoking men. Regardless of gender, LVMMI was higher among smokers.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>табакокурение</kwd><kwd>почечная гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>общая скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>общее периферическое сосудистое сопротивление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>tobacco smoking</kwd><kwd>renal hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>total glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>left ventricular myocardial mass index</kwd><kwd>total peripheral vascular resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones CA, McQuillan GM, Kusek JW, et al. Serum creatinine levels in the US populations: Third National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey. 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