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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1521</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль низкомолекулярных гепаринов при тромболитической терапии у больных инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Low-molecular heparins in thrombolytic therapy of myocardial infarction patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии с курсом клинической кардиологии и фармакокинетики.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavelov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Российский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Medical University University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Явелов И.С., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Явелов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yavelov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1521">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1521</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время стандартным дополнением к тромболитической терапии (ТЛТ) при инфаркте миокарда рассматривают парентеральное введение антикоагулянтов. В обзоре анализируются результаты клинических исследований, доказавших преимущество подкожного введения низкомолекулярного гепарина эноксапарина в течение 1 недели перед 48-часовой внутривенной инфузией нефракционированного гепарина, ставшие основой для современных представлений об оптимальном применении гепарина в случаях, когда для восстановления кровотока по окклюзированной коронарной артерии исполь­зуется ТЛТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, parenteral anticoagulant therapy is considered a standard addition to thrombolytic treatment (TLT) in myocardial infarction (MI). This review analyses the results of the clinical trials demonstrating the benefits of subcutaneous low-molecular heparin enoxaparin therapy (one week before 48-hour intravenous infusion of unfractionated heparin). This evidence influenced the modern views on optimal heparin therapy in TLT-based coronary revascularisation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>низкомолекулярные гепарины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>thrombolytic treatment</kwd><kwd>low-molecular heparins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee to Revise the 1999 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction). 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