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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1555</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность в амбулаторной практике: вопросы этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic heart failure in out-patient practice: aetiology issues</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana20062008@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana20062008@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал Московского государственного социального университета, г. Чебоксары</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Social University Branch. Cheboksary</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданова С.М., Макарова Н.В., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданова С.М., Макарова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanova S.M., Makarova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1555">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1555</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить этиологию сердечной недостаточности (СН) в Чувашской Республике.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование проведено в рамках многоцентровой, эпидемиологической программы ЭПОХА по изучению распространенности артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и СН в неорганизованной популяции Европейской части РФ. Обследована случайная, представительная выборка из неорганизованного населения республики в количестве 3090 человек в возрасте старше 15 лет. По результатам скри-нирующего обследования отобран 231 пациент с клиническими признаками хронической СН (ХСН), которые были обследованы в условиях стационара.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ведущим этиологическим фактором развития СН явилась АГ (88,8 %), особенно в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) (58 %), изолированная АГ отмечалась в анамнезе у 30,8 % больных. Только у 8 (3,5 %) пациентов среди причин развития ХСН оказалась изолированная ИБС. При этом изолированная АГ как фактор развития ХСН у женщин встречается чаще, чем у мужчин - 33,9 % vs 22,2 %, а изолированная ИБС приводит к развитию ХСН у мужчин в 4,4 раза чаще, чем у женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Высокая распространенность АГ в сочетании с ИБС в популяции (88,8 %) определяет их основной вклад в развитие ХСН среди населения республики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the aetiology of chronic heart failure (CHF) in Chuvash Republic.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was a part of a multi-center epidemiological program (EPOCHE) determining the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and CHF in non-organised population of European part of the Russian Federation. A random representative sample included 3090 people aged over 15 years. After the screening, 231 patients with clinically manifested CHF were selected and examined at a hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The leading aetiological CHF factor was AH (88,8%), especially in combination with coronary heart disease (CHD) (58%); isolated AH was registered in 30.8% of the participants. Only in 8 subjects (3,5%), isolated CHD was the leading CHF cause. Isolated AH, as an aetiological CHF factor, was more frequent in women than in men (33,9% vs. 22,2%). In men, isolated CHD resulted in CHF 4.4 times more often than in women..</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High population prevalence of AH and CHD combination (88,8%) explained their substantial impact into CHF aetiology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю, Агеев Ф.Т. Эпидемиологические исследования сердечной недостаточности: состояние вопроса. Серд недостат 2002; 3(2): 57-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беленков Ю.Н., Мареев В.Ю, Агеев Ф.Т. Эпидемиологические исследования сердечной недостаточности: состояние вопроса. 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