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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гендерные особенности связи образовательного статуса и характеристик массы тела по данным обследования российской национальной представительной выборки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender-specific associations between educational status and body weight in the Russian national representative sample</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руководитель лаборатории биостатистики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамнова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamnova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник отдела профилактики в первичном звене здравоохранения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">nkaramnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ “Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росмедтехнологии”</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Federal Agency on High Medical Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Карамнова Н.С., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Карамнова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., Karamnova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1580">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1580</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить гендерные особенности связи уровня образования с характеристиками массы тела: индекс массы тела (ИМТ), окружность талии (ОТ), абдоминальное ожирение (АО) и компонентами кардиометаболического риска (КМР) – артериальная гипертония (АГ) и сахарный диабет (СД), на результатах обследования российской национальной представительной выборки населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 9686 человек в возрасте 24-84 лет, из них 3980 мужчин и 5706 женщин. Отклик составил 87,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В популяции лица с высоким статусом образования имеют более низкие значения ИМТ и ОТ, меньшую распространенность АО и сопряженных с избыточной МТ состояний: АГ и сочетания АГ+АО (р&lt;0,001). Лица с высшим уровнем образования имеют и меньший возрастной градиент прироста МТ и увеличения ОТ (р&lt;0,001). Различия характеристик МТ отмечаются с 25 лет, возраста, который соответствует окончанию формирования статуса образования, с наибольшей выраженностью в период трудоспособного возраста до 60 лет. В старшей возрастной группе (&gt; 60 лет) фактор “образования” утрачивает эту связь. У мужчин образование не имело значимой связи с характеристиками МТ, в отличие от женщин, где эта связь была существенной (р&lt;0,001). Отношение шансов (ОШ) наличия АО, АГ и их сочетания для женщин с низким уровнем образования составляет 2,4 (95% ДИ 2,0-2.9); 1,6 (95% ДИ 1,4-1,95); и 1,95 (95% ДИ 1,6-2,4) соответственно, а для женщин среднего образовательного ценза – 1,95 (95% ДИ 1,7-2,3); 1,2 (95% ДИ 1,0-1,4) и 1,5 (95% ДИ 1,2-1,8), соответственно, по сравнению с лицами высокого образовательного ценза. Среди мужчин ОШ наличия АГ составляет 1,6 (95% ДИ 1,3-1,9) для лиц низкого образовательного статуса и 1,3 (95% ДИ 1,1-1,6) – среднего уровня образования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В женской популяции прослежена существенная связь уровня образования и характеристик МТ, а также сопряженных с ними состояний: АГ и АО. В мужской популяции связь отмечена только в отношении АГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. In the Russian national representative sample, to investigate gender-specific associations between educational level and body mass parameters: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), abdominal obesity (AO), as well as the links between education and cardio-metabolic risk (CMR) components – arterial hypertension (AH) and diabetes mellitus (DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 9686 people aged 24-84 years: 3980 men and 5706 women. Response rate was 87,8%.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Higher-educated people demonstrated lower levels of BMI and WC, lower prevalence of AO and clinical states associated with increased BM – AH and AH + AO (р&lt;0,001). Higher-educated individuals also had minimal age-related gradient in BM and WC increase (р&lt;0,001). Educational differences in BM were observed in subjects aged over 25 years (educational status is defined by this age), and were maximal in working-age individuals under 60 years. In older individuals, the association between education and BM was less clear. In men, education was not significantly associated with BM parameters, while in women, this association was statistically significant (р&lt;0,001). In lower-educated women, odds ratios (ORs) for AO, AH, and their combination were, respectively, 2,4 (95% CI 2,0-2.9), 1,6 (95% CI 1,4-1,95), and 1,95 (95% CI 1,6-2,4). In women with secondary education, respective ORs were 1,95 (95% CI 1,7-2,3), 1,2 (95% CI 1,0-1,4), and 1,5 (95% CI 1,2-1,8), comparing to their peers with higher education. Among men, OR for AH was 1,6 (95% CI 1,3-1,9) in the lower-educated and 1,3 (95% CI 1,1-1,6) in those with secondary education.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among women, educational level was significantly linked to BM parameters and BM-related characteristics of AH and AO. 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