<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реакция гемодинамики и эндотелий-зависимая вазодилатация в ответ на стресс, мышечную релаксацию и их сочетание у здоровых подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemodynamics reaction and endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in stress, myorelaxation, and their combination in healthy adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">asumin@gnkc.lnk.kuzbass.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумина</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumina</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimzyanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно/клинический центр охраны здоровья шахтеров. Ленинск/Кузнецкий</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Clinical Center for Miners’ Health. Leninsk/Kuznetsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Сумина Л.Ю., Галимзянов Д.М., Васильева Н.Д., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Сумина Л.Ю., Галимзянов Д.М., Васильева Н.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Sumina L.Y., Galimzyanov D.M., Vasilyeva N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1585">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1585</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние стресса, мышечной релаксации и их сочетания на эндотелий-зависимую вазодилатацию (ЭЗВД) у здоровых подростков. Материал и методы. Обследованы 19 здоровых подростков в возрасте 14,4±0,3лет, 8 мальчиков и 11 девочек. Показатели центральной гемодинамики и кровотока в плечевой артерии (ПА) до и во время теста с реактивной гиперемией (ТРГ) оценивали с помощью ультразвуковой системы «ACUSON 128ХР/10с» в исходном состоянии, во время устного счета, в состоянии мышечной релаксации и при их сочетании. Результаты. На фоне устного математического счета заметно увеличивалась частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), поднималось систолическое и диастолическое артериальное давление (АД) без заметной динамики показателей кровотока в ПА и параметров ЭЗВД. При мышечной релаксации параллельно с существенным снижением ЧСС и АД отмечено статистически значимое возрастание диаметра ПА при ТРГ - с 7,97±0,68% в исходном состоянии до 11,13+1,07% (р=0,0005). При сочетании мышечной релаксации и устного счета значения ЧСС и АД были промежуточными по сравнению с каждым из этих состояний в отдельности, ЭЗВД сохранялась на высоком уровне (11,52+1,23%), а показатели кровотока в ПА были наивысшими. Заключение. Полученные данные позволяют обосновать использование стресс-лимитирующих воздействий для влияния на стресс-реактивность эндотелия в профилактических кардиологических программах.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study effects of stress, myorelaxation, and their combination on endothelium-dependent vasodilatation (EDVD) in healthy adolescents. Material and methods. In total, 19 healthy adolescents (8 boys, 11 girls) were examined; mean age 14,4±0,3 years. Central hemodynamics and brachial artery (BA) blood flow were assessed before and during reactive hyperemia test (RHT), with ultrasound system «ACUSON 128XP/10c» - at baseline, during counting aloud test, myorelaxation, or their combination. Results. During counting aloud test, a significant heart rate (HR) increase, with non-significant systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP) surge, was registered, without substantial dynamics of BA blood flow or EDVD parameters. In myorelaxation, significant decrease in HR and BP was associated with substantial increase of BA diameter during RHT-from 7,97±0,68% at baseline to 11,13±1,07% (p=0,0005). For combination of myorelaxation and counting aloud test, HR and BP figures were intermediate, EDVD remained high (11,52±1,23%), and BA blood flow was maximal. Conclusion. The data obtained support a possibility of using stress-limiting influences for improving endothelial stress-reactivity in preventive cardiology programs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндотелиальная функция</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>мышечная релаксация</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endothelial function</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>myorelaxation</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванова О.В., Балахонова Т.В., Соболева Г.Н. и др. Состояние эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации плечевой артерии у больных гипертонической болезнью, оцениваемое с помощью ультразвука высокого разрешения. Кардиология 1997;7:41-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванова О.В., Балахонова Т.В., Соболева Г.Н. и др. Состояние эндотелий-зависимой вазодилатации плечевой артерии у больных гипертонической болезнью, оцениваемое с помощью ультразвука высокого разрешения. Кардиология 1997;7:41-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копина О.С., Суслова С.Ф., Заикин Е.Р. Популяпионные исследования психосоциального стресса как фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиология 1996; 3: 53-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Копина О.С., Суслова С.Ф., Заикин Е.Р. Популяпионные исследования психосоциального стресса как фактора риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Кардиология 1996; 3: 53-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardillo С., Kilcoyne C.M., Cannon R.O. 3rd, Panza J.A. Impairment of the nitric oxide-mediated vasodilator response to mental stress in hypertensive but not in hypercholesterolemic patients. JACC 1998; 32(5): 1207-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardillo С., Kilcoyne C.M., Cannon R.O. 3rd, Panza J.A. Impairment of the nitric oxide-mediated vasodilator response to mental stress in hypertensive but not in hypercholesterolemic patients. JACC 1998; 32(5): 1207-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Fernandez R., Garcia Perez-Velasco J., Milian A.C., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiologists after 24 hours on call. Rev Esp Cardiol 2002; 55(11): 1202-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Fernandez R., Garcia Perez-Velasco J., Milian A.C., et al. Endothelial dysfunction in cardiologists after 24 hours on call. Rev Esp Cardiol 2002; 55(11): 1202-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghiadoni L., Donald A.E., Cropley M., et al. Mental stress induces transient endothelial dysfunction in humans. Circulation 2000; 102(20): 2473-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ghiadoni L., Donald A.E., Cropley M., et al. Mental stress induces transient endothelial dysfunction in humans. Circulation 2000; 102(20): 2473-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gottdiener J.S., Kop W.J., Hausner E., et al. Effects of mental stress on flow-mediated brachial arterial dilation and influence of behavioral factors and hypercholesterolemia in subjects without cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92(6): 687-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gottdiener J.S., Kop W.J., Hausner E., et al. Effects of mental stress on flow-mediated brachial arterial dilation and influence of behavioral factors and hypercholesterolemia in subjects without cardiovascular disease. Am J Cardiol 2003; 92(6): 687-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harris C.W., Edwards J.L., Baruch A., et al. Effects of mental stress on brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation in healthy normal individuals. Am Heart J 2000; 139(3): 405-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harris C.W., Edwards J.L., Baruch A., et al. Effects of mental stress on brachial artery flow-mediated vasodilation in healthy normal individuals. Am Heart J 2000; 139(3): 405-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jambrik Z., Chunzeng L., Santarcangelo E.L., et al. Traditional acupuncture does not modulate the endothelial dysfunction induced by mental stress. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2004; 20(5): 357-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jambrik Z., Chunzeng L., Santarcangelo E.L., et al. Traditional acupuncture does not modulate the endothelial dysfunction induced by mental stress. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2004; 20(5): 357-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jambrik Z., Santarcangelo E.L., Ghelarducci B., et al. Does hypnotizability modulate the stress-related endothelial dysfunction? Brain Res Bull 2004; 63(3): 213-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jambrik Z., Santarcangelo E.L., Ghelarducci B., et al. Does hypnotizability modulate the stress-related endothelial dysfunction? Brain Res Bull 2004; 63(3): 213-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jambrik Z., Sebastiani L., Picano E., et al. Hypnotic modulation of flow-mediated endothelial response to mental stress. Int J Psychophysiol 2005; 55(2): 221-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jambrik Z., Sebastiani L., Picano E., et al. Hypnotic modulation of flow-mediated endothelial response to mental stress. Int J Psychophysiol 2005; 55(2): 221-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lind L., Johansson K., Hall J. The effects of mental stress and the cold pressure test on flow-mediated vasodilation. Blood Press 2002; 11(1): 22-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lind L., Johansson K., Hall J. The effects of mental stress and the cold pressure test on flow-mediated vasodilation. Blood Press 2002; 11(1): 22-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mangiafico R.A., Malatino L.S., Attina T., et al. Exaggerated endothelin release in response to acute mental stress in patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology 2002; 53(4): 383-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mangiafico R.A., Malatino L.S., Attina T., et al. Exaggerated endothelin release in response to acute mental stress in patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology 2002; 53(4): 383-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morimoto K., Kurahashi Y., Shintani-Ishida K., et al. Estrogen replacement suppresses stress-induced cardiovascular responses in ovariectomized rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 287(5): H1950-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morimoto K., Kurahashi Y., Shintani-Ishida K., et al. Estrogen replacement suppresses stress-induced cardiovascular responses in ovariectomized rats. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 287(5): H1950-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosengren A., Hawken S., Ounpuu S., et al. INTERHEART investigators. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364(9438): 953-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosengren A., Hawken S., Ounpuu S., et al. INTERHEART investigators. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11119 cases and 13648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004; 364(9438): 953-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozanski A., Blumenthal J.A., Kaplan J. Impact of psychological-factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999; 99: 2192-217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozanski A., Blumenthal J.A., Kaplan J. Impact of psychological-factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy. Circulation 1999; 99: 2192-217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarabi M., Lind L. Mental stress opposes endothelium-dependent vasodilation in young healthy individuals. Vase Med 2001; 6(1): 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarabi M., Lind L. Mental stress opposes endothelium-dependent vasodilation in young healthy individuals. Vase Med 2001; 6(1): 3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherwood A., Johnson K., Blumenthal J.A., Hinderliter A.L. Endothelial function and hemodynamic responses during mental stress. Psychosom Med 1999; 61(3): 365-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherwood A., Johnson K., Blumenthal J.A., Hinderliter A.L. Endothelial function and hemodynamic responses during mental stress. Psychosom Med 1999; 61(3): 365-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skantze H.B., Kaplan J., Pettersson K., et al. Psychosocial stress causes endothelial injury in cynomolgus monkeys via betal-adrenoceptor activation. Atherosclerosis 1998; 136(1): 153-61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skantze H.B., Kaplan J., Pettersson K., et al. Psychosocial stress causes endothelial injury in cynomolgus monkeys via betal-adrenoceptor activation. Atherosclerosis 1998; 136(1): 153-61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spieker L.E., Hurlimann D., Ruschitzka F., et al. Mental stress induces prolonged endothelial dysfunction via endothelin-A receptors. Circulation 2002; 105(24): 2817-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spieker L.E., Hurlimann D., Ruschitzka F., et al. Mental stress induces prolonged endothelial dysfunction via endothelin-A receptors. Circulation 2002; 105(24): 2817-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steptoe A., Marmot M. Impaired cardiovascular recovery following stress predicts 3-year increases in blood pressure. J Hypertens 2005; 23(3): 529-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steptoe A., Marmot M. Impaired cardiovascular recovery following stress predicts 3-year increases in blood pressure. J Hypertens 2005; 23(3): 529-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vocks S., Ockenfels M., Jurgensen R., et al. Blood pressure reactivity can be reduced by a cognitive behavioral stress management program. Int J Behav Med 2004; 11(2): 63-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vocks S., Ockenfels M., Jurgensen R., et al. Blood pressure reactivity can be reduced by a cognitive behavioral stress management program. Int J Behav Med 2004; 11(2): 63-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittstein I.S., Thiemann D.R., Lima J.A., et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(6): 539-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittstein I.S., Thiemann D.R., Lima J.A., et al. Neurohumoral features of myocardial stunning due to sudden emotional stress. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(6): 539-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
