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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И ПРОФИЛАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PREVENTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Здоровье российских врачей. Клинико-эпидемиологический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian doctors' health. Clinico-epidemiological analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оганов</surname><given-names>Р. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oganov</surname><given-names>R. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукушкин</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukushkin</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины, г. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шальнова С.А., Оганов Р.Г., Деев А.Д., Кукушкин С.К., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Оганов Р.Г., Деев А.Д., Кукушкин С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A., Oganov R.G., Deev A.D., Kukushkin S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1629">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1629</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. В работе представлены результаты исследования, целью которого была оценка некоторых аспектов здоровья российских врачей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включены данные, полученные от 2347 врачей из различных городов России: мужчины - 326, женщины - 2021; средний возраст врачей - 43,6±0,23 лет; средний стаж работы по специальности - 18,2±0,3 лет. Среди обследуемых: кардиологи - 20,4% (n=480), терапевты - 52,9% (n=1241) и 26,7% (n=626) - врачи других специальностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Информированность врачей о факторах риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ): уровень общего холестерина (ОХС) крови не знают 56,4% мужчин и 44,7% женщин-врачей глюкозы, - 38,4% и 28,8%, соответственно. В то же время частота повышенного уровня ОХС составила 29,5% и 40,0%, соответственно, среди мужчин и женщин. В среднем 15% врачей имеют повышенную частоту пульса; у 16,6% и 20,5%, соответственно, мужчин и женщин индекс массы тела &gt;30 кг/м2. Распространенность курения составляет 36,7% среди мужчин и 10,6% среди женщин. Российские врачи мужчины страдают артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в 32,1%, женщины - 30,3%. Только 61,7% врачей мужчин с АГ принимают антигипертензивные препараты; из них успешно лечится - лишь каждый пятый; среди женщин-врачей лечатся 79,6%, а контролируют АД - 39,4%. Анализ самооценки здоровья врачей показал, что только 4,6% мужчин и 2,4% женщин оценивают свое здоровье как очень хорошее; &gt; 40% мужчин и треть женщин признали свое здоровье хорошим, а 50,1% и 61,6% соответственно, удовлетворительным; плохим оценивают здоровье 4% мужчин и 3,9% женщин. Испытывают стресс на работе «почти всегда» 32% врачей-мужчин и 45,6% врачей-женщин, «иногда» - 60,8% и 51,3% соответственно. При этом сильный стресс испытывают 27,3% мужчин и 42,3% женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Будьте внимательны к своему здоровью. Лечитесь правильно, поскольку здоровье врача, в конечном итоге, определяет здоровье его пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess some aspects of Russian doctors' health.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis included data on 2347 doctors from various Russian cities: 326 men, 2021 women; mean age 43,6±0,23 years; mean time of working in present speciality 18,2±0,3 years. The participants included 480 cardiologists (20,4%), 1241 therapeutists (52,9%), and 626 doctors of other specialties (26,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Awareness on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors was relatively low: total cholesterol (TCH) level was unknown to 56,4% of men and 44,7% of women, glucose level was unknown to 38,4% and 28,8%, respectively. At the same time, high TCH level prevalence was 29,5% in men and 40,0% in women. High heart rate was reported by 15% of doctors; 16,6% of men and 20,5% of women had body mass index &gt;30 kg/m2. Smoking prevalence was 36,7% in men and 10,6% in women. Russian male and female doctors suffered from arterial hypertension (AH) in 32,1% and 30,3%, respectively. Among male doctors with AH, only 61,7% took antihypertensives, with effective treatment in every fifth person; among hypertensive female doctors, these figures were 79,6% and 39,4%, respectively. Self-evaluated health was "very good" in 4,6% of men and 2,4% of women; "good" - in &gt;40% and one-third, respectively; "fair" - in 50,1% and 61,6%; and "poor" - in 4% of males and 3,9% of females. Stress at workplace was experienced "almost all the time" in 32% of male doctors and 45,6% of female doctors, "sometimes" - by 60,8% and 51,3%, respectively. High stress level was reported by 27,3% of men and 42,3% of women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Dear Colleagues, please take care of your health and treat yourself properly, because doctors' health determines their patients' health in the long run.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>самооценка здоровья</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>врачи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>self-evaluation of health</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>doctors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Doll R, Hill AB. The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: A preliminary report. 1954. 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