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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ БОЛЕЗНЬ СЕРДЦА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CORONARY HEART DISEASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зилт у пациентов с атеросклерозом коронарных артерий после аортокоронарного шунтирования. Предварительные результаты открытого, рандомизированного, сравнительного исследования ЗЕВС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zyllt in coronary atherosclerosis patients after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Preliminary results of an open, randomized, comparative ZEUS Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinstein</surname><given-names>Y. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grinst@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grinst@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филоненко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filonenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grinst@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinstein1</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grinst@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">grinst@online.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Красноярская государственная медицинская академия им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краевая клиническая больница</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский федеральный университет, г. Красноярск</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Federal University. Krasnoyarsk</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко Е.А., Филоненко И.В., Гринштейн И.Ю., Савченко А.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гринштейн Ю.И., Савченко Е.А., Филоненко И.В., Гринштейн И.Ю., Савченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinstein Y.I., Savchenko E.A., Filonenko I.V., Grinstein1 I.Y., Savchenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1632">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1632</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние клопидогрела (Зилта) в сравнении с ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК) на сосудисто-тромбоцитарный и коагуляционный гемостаз; определить частоту лабораторной резистентности к этим препаратам и 3-месячный прогноз у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) после аортокоронарного шунтирования (АКШ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 94 мужчин с ИБС в возрасте 45-72 лет и исходно повышенной индуцированной агрегацией тромбоцитов с АДФ 5mM (иАТаДФ) и адреналином (иАТАдр) 10 мкг/мл была выполнена рандомизация для терапии Зилтом (n=44) в дозе 75 мг/сут. или АСК (n=50) в дозе 75-100 мг/сут. У всех больных до АКШ, на 12-14 сутки и через 3 месяца после АКШ определяли показатели сосудисто-тромбоцитарного и коагуляционного гемостаза. Пациенты, не реагировавшие на 2-недельную терапию одним из препаратов, были отнесены к группе резистентных к антиагреганту. В течение 3-месячного наблюдения оценивали частоту нежелательных коронарных событий, отслеживали осложнения лекарственной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечена положительная динамика сосудисто-тромбоцитарного и коагуляционного гемостаза на терапии Зилтом или АСК: уровень фибриногена на Зилте достоверно ниже такового на терапии АСК; на 12-14 сутки и спустя 3 месяца после АКШ у 100 % больных Зилт достоверно снизил интенсивность иАТаДФ; лабораторная резистентность отсутствует. Нестабильная стенокардия, острый ИМ и смертельные исходы не наблюдались. На терапии АСК у 24 % (n=12) пациентов иАТаДФ через 12-14 дней и 3 месяца оставалась высокой (резистентные к АСК), а у 76 % (n=38) понизилась в 3 раза (чувствительные к АСК). Большие или малые кровотечения, аллергические реакции на терапии Зилтом и АСК отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При лечении Зилтом не было случаев лабораторной резистентности к препарату после АКШ; прогноз в отношении сердечно-сосудистых событий более благоприятный.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on vasculo-platelet and coagulation hemostasis; to assess the prevalence of laboratory resistance to these agents; and to study 3-month prognosis in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In total, 94 CHD patients, 45-72-year-old males with initially elevated platelet aggregation with ADPH 5mM (PAADPH) and adrenalin 10 mcg/ml (PAAdr), were randomized into two treatment groups, receiving clopidogrel (75 mg/d; n=44) or ASA (75-100 mg/d; n=50). In all participants, parameters of vasculo-platelet and coagulation hemostasis were measured before CABG, 12-14 days and 3 months after CABG. The patients not responding to two-week monotherapy were regarded as resistant. During three-month follow-up period, the incidence of adverse coronary events and pharmacotherapy complications were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Positive dynamics of vasculo-platelet and coagulation hemostasis was observed during clopidogrel or ASA treatment: fibrinogen level was significantly lower in clopidogrel group that in ASA group; 12-14 days and 3 months after CABG, induced PAADPH intensity was significantly reduced in 100% of the patients receiving clopidogrel; no laboratory resistance was observed. No cases of unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction, or death were registered. In those receiving ASA, induced PAADPH was elevated in 24% (n=12) 12-14 days and 3 months after CABG (ASA-resistant subjects), and in 76% (n=38) in reduced by three times (ASA-sensitive subjects). Major or minor hemorrhages, allergic reactions to clopidogrel or ASA were not registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In patients after CABG, no cases of laboratory resistance to Clopidogrel ("Zyllt", KRKA) were registered; moreover, cardiovascular prognosis was better in clopidogrel group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>аортокоронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>Зилт</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>резистентность к антиагрегантам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass graft surgery</kwd><kwd>Clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>antiaggregant resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A ntiplatelet Trialist’ Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomized trials of anplatelet therapy – II: maintenance of vascular graft or arterial patency by anplatelet therapy. 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