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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1677</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль современных антитромботических препаратов в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of modern antithrombotic agents in cardiovascular disease prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ивашкин</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashkin</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова. Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy. Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>1970</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Драпкина О.М., Клименков А.В., Ивашкин В.Т., 1970</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Клименков А.В., Ивашкин В.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drapkina O.M., Klimenkov A.V., Ivashkin V.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1677">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1677</self-uri><abstract><p>Атеросклероз - одна из главнейших медицинских проблем современности. В основе дестабилизации атеросклеротического процесса и клинического течения ишемической болезни сердца лежат изъязвление, разрыв атеросклеротической бляшки и атеротромбоз. Атеротромбоз - причина 28% всех случаев смерти во всем мире. В свете вышесказанного становится актуальным применение препаратов, которые могли бы повлиять на атеротромбоз. Особый интерес в этом плане вызывает препарат клопидогрель -производное тиенопиридина, впервые использованный в 1997г. у больных стенокардией напряжения, инсультом (МИ) или заболеваниями периферических артерий. Клопидогрель оказывает мощное поливалентное антиагрегантное действие на тромбоциты. Применение клопидогреля в сочетании со стандартной терапией, улучшало результаты лечения у больных с острым коронарным синдромом без повышения сегмента ST в группах низкого, среднего и высокого риска. Отмечено снижение относительного риска смерти, развития инфаркта (ИМ) и МИ на 20%. Причем этот результат не менялся в зависимости от того, какую терапию получал больной. Длительное (до 3 лет) применение клопидогреля на 8,7% снижало относительный риск ИМ, МИ или смерти от сердечно-сосудистого события по сравнению с аспирином у больных, недавно перенесших ИМ или МИ, или имеющих выраженное поражение периферических артерий. Клопидогрель предотвращает на 26% больше ишемических исходов, чем аспирин.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atherosclerosis is one of the most urgent problems in modern cardiology. Atherosclerosis instability and coronary heart disease clinical course are based on plaque ulceration, rupture, and atherothrombosis. Atherothrombosis causes 28% of all deaths worldwide. Therefore, usage of medications targeted on atherosclerosis is very important. One of such agents is clopidogrel - thienopyridine, first used in patients with effort angina, stroke (S), or peripheral artery disease, PAD (1997). Clopidogrel demonstrates polyvalent anti-aggregant effects on platelets. Adding clopidogrel to standard therapy improves outcomes in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome patients of low, intermediate, and high risk. Relative risk (RR) of death, myocardial infarction (MI), and S decreases by 20%, irrespective of standard treatment. In patients with recent MI, S, or severe PAD, long-term (three-year) clopidogrel treatment reduces RR of MI, S, or cardiovascular death by 8,7%, comparing to aspirin treatment. Clopidogrel prevents ischemic events more effectively (by 26%) than aspirin</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>атеротромбоз</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>клопидогрель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>atherothrombosis</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics -2003 Update.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AHA Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics -2003 Update.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albers G.W., Amarenco P., Easton J.D., et al. Antithrombotic and thrombolytic therapy for stroke. 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