cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2015-5-83-86cardiovascular-171Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSМИКРОБИОТА КИШЕЧНИКА И ФАКТОРЫ КАРДИОВАСКУЛЯРНОГО РИСКА. ЧАСТЬ 2. МИКРОБИОТА КИШЕЧНИКА И ОЖИРЕНИЕGUT MICROBIOTA AND CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS. PART 2. GUT MICROBIOTA AND OBESITYКаштановаД. А.KashtanovaD. A.

аспирант отдела изучения процессов старения и профилактики возраст-ассоциированных заболеваний

dr.kashtanova@gmail.comТкачеваО. Н.TkachevaO. N.

д. м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе

БойцовС. А.BoytsovS. A.

д. м.н., профессор, директор

ФГБУ "Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России. Москва, РоссияFSBI "State Scientific-Prevention Center of the Prevention Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry. Moscow, Russia2015201020151458386Copyright © Каштанова Д.А., Ткачева О.Н., Бойцов С.А., 20152015Каштанова Д.А., Ткачева О.Н., Бойцов С.А.Kashtanova D.A., Tkacheva O.N., Boytsov S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/171

Значение жировой ткани для организма оказалось намного больше, чем предполагали ранее. Жировая ткань представляет собой обширный эндокринный орган, значение которого трудно переоце­нить, его работа влияет на развитие метаболических нарушений, кардиоваскулярной патологии. В последнее время активно изуча­ется связь ожирения и состава кишечной микробиоты. Состав микробиоты различается в зависимости от характера питания, физической активности, помимо того сама микробиота может вли­ять на усвоение питательных веществ, проницаемость кишечной стенки, на аппетит человека. В представленной статье приведены некоторые механизмы взаимосвязи микробиоты кишечника и ожи­рения, результаты исследований последних лет. 

The importance of adipose tissue is much greater than it has been expected. Adipose tissue is a large endocrine organ, value of which is difficult to overestimate. Its work influences a lot of metabolic disorders, cardiovascular pathology. Recently, there is active research on the relation of obesity and microbiota contents. It is studied depending on the food type, physical activity, and microbiota itself might influence the absorption of nutrients, permeability of the gut wall, and appetites. The article is focused on several mechanisms of interrelation of gut microbiota and obesity, on the results of last years studies.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.