cardiovascularКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактикаCardiovascular Therapy and Prevention1728-88002619-0125«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC10.15829/1728-8800-2015-5-87-93cardiovascular-172Research ArticleОБЗОРЫREVIEWSОЦЕНКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ: СТАРЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ — НОВАЯ МОДЕЛЬCARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH EVALUATION: FORMER FACTORS — NOVEL MODELИмаеваА. Э.ImaevaA. E.

к. м.н., с. н.с. лаборатории экономического анализа эпидемиологических исследований и профилактических технологий отдела эпидемиологии

imayeva@yandex.ruШальноваС. А.ShalnovaS. A.

руководитель отдела эпидемиологии хронических неинфекционных заболеваний

ФГБУ "Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России. Москва, РоссияFSBI "State Scientific-Research Center of the Preventive Medicine" of the Healthcare Ministry, Moscow, Russia2015201020151458793Copyright © Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А., 20152015Имаева А.Э., Шальнова С.А.Imaeva A.E., Shalnova S.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/172

Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) занимают ведущие пози­ции среди основных причин смерти во всем мире. В 2009г Американской Ассоциацией Сердца была разработана модель сер­дечно-сосудистого здоровья (СС здоровья), введено понятие "иде­ального", "среднего" и "слабого" СС здоровья. При оценке СС здо­ровья учитываются 7 показателей: уровень глюкозы, холестерина, артериального давления, отказ от курения, индекс массы тела, физическая активность и правильное питание. После создания этой модели были проведены исследования по оценке ее эффективно­сти, а также эффективности проводимых профилактических меро­приятий. Стало известно, что распространенность "идеального" СС здоровья в популяции очень мала, <1%, и необходимо учитывать количество "идеальных" показателей, которое может служить силь­ным предиктором не только заболеваемости, но и смертности от ССЗ. Таким образом, внедрение этой шкалы позволит снизить заболеваемость и смертность от ССЗ, путем разработки мер по созданию здорового образа жизни у детей, подростков и лиц молодого возраста, а также повышению восприимчивости населе­ния к понятию здорового образа жизни.

 

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) play leading roles among the main causes of death around the globe. In 2009 the American Heart Association developed the Model of Cardiovascular Health (CVHealth) and implemented the meaning of an "ideal", "average" and "poor" CVHealth. In assessment of CVHealth there are 7 parameters: glucose level, cholesterol level, blood pressure, smoking cessation, body mass index, physical activity and healthy food. After creation of this model, there were studies of its efficacy, and efficacy of the prevention procedures. It was revealed that the prevalence of an "ideal" CVHealth is very low, <1%, and it is necessary to pay attention to these "ideal" parameters that might be a strong predictor of morbidity as mortality from CVD. Therefore, the implementation of this score can affect positively the morbidity and mortality from CVD, by development of procedures for healthy life style in children, adolescents and youths, as for an increase of sensitivity of the people to the meanings of healthy life style.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.