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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-2-75-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1743</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХРОНИЧЕСКАЯ СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ клинико-демографических показателей пациентов с декомпенсированной хронической сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinico-demographic characteristics of the patients with decompensated chronic heart failure Clinico-demographic characteristics of the patients with decompensated chronic heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косицына</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kositsyna</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джаиани</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhaiani</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва, Тел.: 8 910 459 82 23 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">doctornj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнидкина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnidkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры скорой медицинской помощи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий отделением кардиореанимации ГКБ</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medico-Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко С.Н., Косицына И.В., Джаиани Н.А., Гнидкина Н.А., Голубев А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Н., Косицына И.В., Джаиани Н.А., Гнидкина Н.А., Голубев А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.N., Kositsyna I.V., Dzhaiani N.A., Gnidkina N.A., Golubev A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1743">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1743</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить клинико-демографические показатели пациентов с декомпенсированной хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Материал и методы. Проведен статистический анализ данных 112 пациентов, госпитализированных в ГКБ № 68 г. Москвы по поводу декомпенсации ХСН. Период наблюдения – 30 сут. Результаты. Средний возраст пациентов — 70,3±9,9 лет. Среди обследованных 33 % -мужчины, 67 % — женщины. Среди женщин возраст &gt; 70 лет отмечался достоверно чаще, чем среди мужчин (р=0,005). Основной причиной декомпенсации ХСН являлась неадекватная терапия на догоспитальном этапе. Длительность госпитализации составила в среднем 17,5±6,4 дней. Летальность в течение 30 сут. – 12,5 % (n=14). Корреляционный анализ выявил прямую зависимость уровня систолического атериального давления (САД) &lt; 100 мм рт.ст. и летальности в течение 30 сут. (r=0,4; р=0,0001), а также прямую зависимость между снижением гемоглобина &lt; 100 г/л и летальностью в течение 30 сут. (r=0,3; р=0,05). Заключение. Распространенность декомпенсированной ХСН выше у женщин, причем ХСН развивается позже по сравнению с мужчинами. Основные факторы, влияющие на летальность: низкий уровень гемоглобина, САД &lt;100 мм рт.ст., возраст &gt; 70 лет. Основными причинами смерти: тромбоэмболия легочной артерии и рефрактерность к терапии диуретиками.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study clinico-demographical characteristics of the patients with decompensated chronic heart failure (CHF). Material and methods. The analysis included the data of 112 patients hospitalised at Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 68 due to decompensated CHF. The follow-up period lasted 30 days. Results. The mean age of the patients (33 % men, 67 % women) was 70,3±9,9 years. Older age (&gt;70 years) was significantly more prevalent in women than in men (р=0,005). The main reason for CHF decompensation was inadequate pre-hospital therapy. The mean duration of the in-hospital treatment was 17,5±6,4 days. The level of 30-day fatality was 12,5 % (n=14). According to correlation analysis results, systolic blood pressure (SBP) level &lt;100 mm Hg positively correlated with 30-day fatality (r=0,4; р=0,0001). Hemoglobin level &lt;100 g/l also positively correlated with 30-day fatality (r=0,3; р=0,05). Conclusion. The prevalence of decompensated CHF is higher in women. Compared to men, women develop CHF in more advanced age. The main fatality-associated factors were low hemoglobin level, SBP &lt;100 mm Hg, and age &gt;70 years. The leading causes of death were pulmonary thromboembolism and diuretic therapy resistance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декомпенсированная сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>рефрактерность к диуретикам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Decompensated heart failure</kwd><kwd>diuretic therapy resistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агеев Ф.Т., Даниелян М.О., Мареев В.Ю. и др. Больные с хронической сердечной недостаточностью в российской амбулаторной практике: особенности контингента, диагностики и лечения (по материалам исследования ЭПОХАО-ХСН). Ж Серд недостат 2004; 5(1): 4-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Агеев Ф.Т., Даниелян М.О., Мареев В.Ю. и др. 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