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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2012-2-24-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1764</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности циркадного ритма артериального давления у больных артериальной гипертензией с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне, в зависимости от увеличения массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Circadian blood pressure rhythm and increased body weight in patients with arterial hypertension and obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(контактное лицо) — научный руководитель диспансера</p><p>Тел.: (4822) 52-05-05, факс: (4822) 52-84-21 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльгардт</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elgardt</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач диспансера</p><p>Тел.: (4822) 52-05-05, факс: (4822) 52-84-21 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ростороцкая</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rostorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиолог</p><p>Тел.: (4822) 52-05-05, факс: (4822) 52-84-21 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Cardio69@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тверской клинический кардиологический диспансер, Тверь<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver Clinical Cardiology Dispanser, Tver<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский центр при Спецстрое РФ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Centre, Russian Federation Agency of Special Building, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.П., Эльгардт И.А., Ростороцкая В.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.П., Эльгардт И.А., Ростороцкая В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.P., Elgardt I.A., Rostorotskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1764">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1764</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить особенности показателей суточного мониторирования АД (СМАД) у больных артериальной гипертензией (АГ) в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне (ОАС) и их зависимость от индекса массы тела (ИМТ). Материал и методы. С помощью СМАД и сочетанного мониторирования ЭКГ, дыхания обследованы 120 больных АГ в зависимости от ИМТ &gt; или &lt; 25 кг/м2. Результаты. У пациентов с сопутствующим ОАС имелось повышение средних уровней систолического и диастолического АД (САД, ДАД) как в дневные, так и в ночные часы, а так же индексов нагрузки давлением (ИВ) для САД и ДАД в 1,5 раза. При учете увеличенного ИМТ дальнейших изменения показателей СМАД не наблюдали, однако у них имелся измененный суточный профиль АД с уменьшением разницы среднесуточных значений, более выраженных для ДАД (в 2,4 раза) с одновременным увеличением частоты регистрации варианта over-dipper с 13,3 % до 42,1 %. Заключение. Наличие АГ с повышением ИМТ и ОАС существенно изменяет показатели СМАД. При этом увеличение ИМТ связано с нарушением суточного профиля АД и повышением как среднесуточного, так и ночного уровня ДАД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the specifics of 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM) parameters and their association with body mass index (BMI) in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome. Material and methods. The study included 120 AH patients with BMI under or over 25 kg/m2, who underwent 24-hour BMP and combined monitoring of electrocardiogram (ECG) and breathing. Results. AH patients with OSA syndrome demonstrated increased mean daytime and nighttime levels of systolic and diastolic BP (SBP, DBP) and a 1,5-fold increase in SBP and DBP pressure load indices. Patients with increased BMI had disturbed circadian BP profile, with reduced mean 24-hour difference, more pronounced for DBP (2,4-fold difference), and an increase in the “over-dipper” prevalence (from 13,3 % to 42,1 %). Conclusion. The combination of AH, OSA syndrome, and increased BMI substantially affected 24-hour BPM parameters. Increased BMI was associated with disturbed circadian BP profile and increased levels of mean 24-hour BP and nighttime BP</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sleep apnoea</kwd><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babak S.P., Golubew L.A. Chronic insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea a dream: a modern dilemma in a clinical practice of the internist. RМG 2010; 18 (5): 219-23. Russian (Бабак С.П., Голубев Л.А. 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