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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2012-2-53-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Время госпитализации и исходы острого инфаркта миокарда у пожилых больных в центрально-азиатском регионе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hospital admission time and acute myocardial infarction outcomes in elderly patients from Central Asia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(контактное лицо) — старший научный сотрудник лаборатории острого инфаркта миокарда</p><p>Тел. +998971196133 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angdoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбанов</surname><given-names>Р. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbanov</surname><given-names>R. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Тел. +998971196133 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angdoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирназаров</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirnazarov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. лаборатории острого инфаркта миокарда</p><p>Тел. +998971196133 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angdoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный центр кардиологии, Ташкент</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialised Cardiology Centre, Tashkent</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишин А.Г., Курбанов Р.Д., Пирназаров М.М., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишин А.Г., Курбанов Р.Д., Пирназаров М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishin A.G., Kurbanov R.D., Pirnazarov M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1774">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1774</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявление особенностей течения острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ) и взаимосвязи клинических исходов со сроками госпитализации у пожилых пациентов в центрально-азиатском регионе. Материал и методы. В исследование включены 508 больных ОИМ, из которых созданы 2 группы (гр.): I гр. (n=298), основная гр (ОГ) — пациенты с ОИМ обоего пола &gt; 65 лет и II гр. (n=210) — гр контроля (ГК). Изучалось среднее время от начала ОИМ до поступления в стационар, количество больных, госпитализированных в первые 6 ч, количество больных, получивших стрептокиназу, ее эффективность, клиническая картина ОИМ и госпитальные исходы. Результаты. Среднее время поступления в стационар пациентов ОГ было достоверно больше, чем в контроле 1220±165 мин vs 977±88 мин (p&lt;0,05). Из 188 больных ОГ с элевацией сегмента ST только 14,3 % получили тромболитическую терапию (ТЛТ), в то время как в ГК этот показатель на 149 больных с элевацией сегмента ST составил 25,5 %. Клиническая картина ОИМ в гр. существенно не различалась. Значимо различаются гр. по показателю летальности: 9,4 % vs 2,86 % F-0,001, ОШ 3,53 (1,43—8,67) и частоте развития острой сердечной недостаточности: 33,89 % vs 21,9 %, F=0,001, ОШ 1,83 (1,22—2,74) и хронической сердечной недостаточности: 41,31 % vs 24,76 %, F=0,000, ОШ 2,62 (1,78—3,86). Заключение. Проблема пациентов пожилого возраста заключается в основном в низких шансах выполнения реперфузии миокарда за счет позднего обращения за помощью и низкой эффективности ТЛТ и, следовательно, высокой частотой развития сердечной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify the specifics of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) clinical course and to study the association between clinical outcomes and hospital admission time among elderly patients from Central Asia. Material and methods. In total, 508 AMI patients were divided into the main group (MG), which included 298 men and women aged over 65 years, and the control group (CG; n=210). The analysed parameters included mean time between AMI onset and hospital admission; percentage of patients hospitalised within first 6 hours; percentage of patients administered streptokinase; streptokinase effectiveness; clinical course of AMI; and in-hospital outcomes. Results. Mean hospital admission time was significantly higher in the MG, compared to the CG: 1220±165 vs. 977±88 minutes (p&lt;0,05). Out of 188 MG patients with ST segment elevation, thrombolytic therapy (TLT) was administered to 14,3 %; in the CG (149 patients with ST segment elevation), the respective percentage was 25,5 %. Clinical course of AMI was similar in both groups. However, the MG was characterised by a significantly higher risk of death (9,4 % vs. 2,86 %; F=0,001; OR 3,53, 95 % CI 1,43—8,67), acute heart failure (33,89 % vs. 21,9 %; F=0,001; OR 1,83, 95 % CI 1,22—2,74), or chronic heart failure (41,31 % vs. 24,76 %; F=0,000; OR 2,62, 95 % CI 1,78—3,86). Conclusion. Elderly patients faced a lower chance of myocardial reperfusion, due to later hospital admission and lower TLT effectiveness, and, as a result, had a higher risk of heart failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>пожилой возраст</kwd><kwd>госпитальные исходы</kwd><kwd>сроки госпитализации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>elderly age</kwd><kwd>in-hospital outcomes</kwd><kwd>hospitalisation duration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avezum A, Makdisse M, Spencer F, et al. Impact of age on management and outcome of acute coronary syndrome: observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Am Heart J 2005; 149(1): 67-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avezum A, Makdisse M, Spencer F, et al. 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