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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-3-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антигипертензивная эффективность олмесартана медоксомила и кандесартана цилексетила в отношении снижения артериального давления в течение суток и достижения целевых уровней давления по данным суточного амбулаторного мониторирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antihypertensive efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil and candesartan cilexetil in achieving 24-hour blood pressure reductions and ambulatory blood pressure goals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бруннер</surname><given-names>Х. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brunner</surname><given-names>Hans R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракава</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakawa</surname><given-names>Kikuo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fukuoka</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Лозанны</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lausanne University, Medizinische Poliklinik, Universitaetsspital</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Fukuoka</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Fukuoka University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бруннер Х.Р., Аракава К., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бруннер Х.Р., Аракава К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Brunner H.R., Arakawa K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1802">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1802</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. У пациентов с гипертензией (АГ) эффективный контроль артериального давления (АД) на протяжении всех сут. играет важную роль в профилактике утреннего подъема (УП) АД и, соответственно, в снижении риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО). Целью исследования было сравнение суточной антигипертензивной эффективности олмесартана медоксомила (ОМ) и кандесартана цилексетила (КЦ) с фокусом на эффективность этих препаратов в отношении контроля АД в ранние утренние часы. Методы. Настоящее исследование – дополнительный анализ данных ранее выполненного, рандомизированного, двойного слепого исследования, в котором 635 пациентов с мягкой и умеренной АГ рандомизировались в отношении 8-недельной терапии ОМ (20 мг/сут.) либо КЦ (8 мг/сут.). Через 1, 2 и 8 нед.лечения в обеих группах оценивали снижение исходных уровней АД в последние 2 и 4 ч суточного амбулаторного мониторирования АД (СМАД). Оценивалась доля пациентов с достижением целевых уровней АД по критериям ESH/ESC (&lt;120/80 мм рт.ст.) и по критериям JSH (&lt;135/80 мм рт.ст.). В обеих группах проводилась оценка достижения целевых уровней АД в течение всех суток, в дневные часы, а также в последние 4 и 2 ч СМ. Результаты. Через 8 нед. терапии доля пациентов с достижением целевых уровней суточного (24) и дневного (д) амбулаторного АД была достоверно выше среди принимавших ОМ, чем среди получавших КЦ. Межгрупповые различия достигали статистической значимости при использовании как критериев ESH/ESC: 25,6 % vs 14,9 % для АД24 (р&lt;0,001); 18,3 % vs 9,6 % для целевого АДд (р=0,002)), так и критериев JSH: 37,5 % vs 26,6 % для суточного целевого АД (р=0,003); 26,6 % vs 16,4 % для целевого АДд (р=0,002). Частота достижения целевых уровней давления в последние 4 ч СМ была значимо выше в группе ОМ — 33,3 % и 39,1 % по критериям ESH/ESC и JSH, соответственно, чем в группе КЦ — 22,9 % (р&lt;0,001) и 31,6 % (р=0,047), соответственно. Аналогично, различия по частоте достижения целевых уровней АД в последние 2 ч СМАД были достоверными (по критериям JSH) либо близкими к статистически достоверным (по критериям ESH/ESC), при сравнении группы ОМ — 26,9 % и 19,9 %, соответственно, с группой КЦ — 19,6 % (р=0,028) и 14,3 % (р=0,061), соответственно. Заключение. Терапия ОМ ассоциировалась с большей частотой достижения целевых уровней давления по данным СМАД, как по критериям ESH/ESC, так и по критериям JSH. Более эффективный контроль АД при лечении ОМ также подтверждался большей частотой достижения целевых уровней АД по критериям ESH/ESC и JSH в ранние утренние часы. Это не только свидетельствует о более эффективном суточном контроле давления при приеме ОМ, но и позволяет предположить, что препарат обеспечивает большее снижение риска ССО, ассоциирующегося с УП АД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. For patients with hypertension, effective 24-hour blood pressure (BP) control is vital to ensure protection against the early morning surge in BP and the associated increased risk of cardiovascular events. The aim of this analysis was to assess the 24-hour antihypertensive efficacy of olmesartan medoxomil (20 mg once daily) compared with candesartan cilexetil (8 mg once daily), with particular emphasis on BP control during the early morning period. Methods. This is an additional analysis of a previously reported randomised, double-blind study in which 635 patients with mainly mild to moderate hypertension were randomised to 8 weeks of treatment with either olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg/day or candesartan cilexetil 8 mg/day. Changes from baseline during the last 4 and 2 hours of ambulatory BP measurement (ABPM) after 1, 2 and 8 weeks of treatment were compared between the two groups. In addition, the proportions of patients who achieved various ABPM goals, including those suggested by the European Society of Hypertension/European Society of Cardiology (ESH/ESC) [&lt;125/80 mm Hg] and the Japanese Society of Hypertension (JSH) [&lt;135/80 mm Hg], over 24 hours, during the daytime and at the last 4 and 2 hours of ABPM measurement were also compared. Results. After 8 weeks, significantly greater proportions of patients treated with olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg achieved 24-hour and daytime ABPM goals recommended by the guidelines of the ESH/ESC (25,6 % and 18,3 %, respectively) and JSH (37,5 % and 26,6 %, respectively) compared with candesartan cilexetil 8 mg (24-hour ESH/ESC goal 14,9 %, p&lt;0,001; 24-hour JSH goal 26,6 %, p=0,003; daytime ESH/ESC goal 9,6 %, p=0,002; daytime JSH goal 16,4 %, p=0,002). During the last 4 hours of 24-hour ABPM, the proportions of patients who achieved the ESH/ESC and JSH ABPM goals were significantly greater with olmesartan medoxomil (33,3 % and 39,1 %, respectively) than with candesartan cilexetil (22,9 %, p&lt;0,001 and 31,6 %, p=0,047, respectively). Similarly, during the last 2 hours of 24-hour ABPM, the proportions of patients who achieved these BP goals were either significantly greater (JSH) or approached statistical significance (ESH/ESC) with olmesartan medoxomil (26,9 % and 19,9 %, respectively), compared with candesartan cilexetil (19,6 %, p=0,028 and 14,3 %, p=0,061, respectively). Conclusion. Compared with candesartan cilexetil 8 mg, greater proportions of olmesartan medoxomil-treated patients (20 mg) achieved ESH/ESC and JSH ABPM goals over 24 hours. The superior BP control of olmesartan medoxomil was also reflected in the larger proportions of olmesartan medoxomil-treated patients who achieved the ESH/ESC and JSH ABPM goals during the early morning surge period. This not only demonstrates that olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg provides superior 24-hour BP reduction, but also suggests that olmesartan medoxomil may provide greater protection against the increased risk of cardiovascular events associated with the early morning BP surge period.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ezzatl M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, et al. Selected major risk factors andglobaland regional burdenof disease. Lancet 2002; 360: 1347-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ezzatl M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, et al. Selected major risk factors andglobaland regional burdenof disease. 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