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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2012-3-4-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Контроль артериального давления у больных гипертонией в первичном звене здравоохранения. Анализ данных регистра артериальной гипертонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Blood pressure control in primary care patients with arterial hypertension: analysing the Hypertension Register data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Посненкова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Posnenkova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(контактное лицо) – с.н.с. Центра продвижения новых кардиологических информационных технологий</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>с.н.с. Центра</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриднев</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gridnev</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель Центра</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Довгалевский</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dovgalevskyi</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ощепкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oshchepkova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель лаборатории профилактики артериальной гипертонии</p><p>Тел.: (8452) 20-18-99; 29-99-26 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolizhirina@hotbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Минздравсоцразвития России, Саратов</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс Минздравсоцразвития России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Scientific and Clinical Centre, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Посненкова О.М., Киселев А.Р., Гриднев В.И., Шварц В.А., Довгалевский П.Я., Ощепкова Е.В., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Посненкова О.М., Киселев А.Р., Гриднев В.И., Шварц В.А., Довгалевский П.Я., Ощепкова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Posnenkova O.M., Kiselev A.P., Gridnev V.I., Schwartz V.A., Dovgalevskyi P.Y., Oshchepkova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1807">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1807</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. (1) Рассмотреть клинические особенности групп (гр.) больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ), наблюдающихся в учреждениях первичного звена, у которых поддерживается и не поддерживается целевой уровень артериального давления (АД); (2) оценить качество мероприятий по достижению целевого АД и его удержанию в долгосрочном периоде. Материал и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ данных амбулаторных карт 5558 больных АГ, наблюдавшихся в учреждениях первичного звена в 2007г. Сравнивались клинические характеристики больных АГ, у которых поддерживалось и не поддерживалось целевое АД. С позиций Российских рекомендаций по АГ 2004. оценивалась полнота обследования, тактика медикаментозной терапии и периодичность наблюдения в обеих гр. Результаты. Целевое АД в 2007г поддерживалось у 28% больных. Достигнутый уровень АД составил 144/87 мм рт.ст. В гр. оптимального контроля АД выявлены достоверные отличия (р&lt;0,001): имели стенокардию 40,4% пациентов vs 30,1% в гр. Неоптимального контроля; перенесли инфаркт (ИМ) 19,4% vs 8,4%; чаще выполнялось исследование липидов, креатинина, ЭхоКГ; терапия включала в среднем 2,08 антигипертензивных препаратов vs 1,6; среднее число визитов за год составило 4,07 vs 2,99; средний интервал между визитами – 72,3 и 62,7 дней соответственно. Качество лечебно-диагностических мероприятий в обеих гр. не соответствовало рекомендациям. Заключение. Для пациентов с оптимальным контролем АД характерны более тяжелый клинический статус и больший объем выполненных лечебно-диагностических мероприятий. Качество мероприятий по диагностике и терапии АГ в первичном звене не соответствует рекомендациям, в связи с чем клиническая цель лечения не достигнута – достигнутый уровень АД в выборке из регистра превышает целевой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. (1) To investigate clinical characteristics of primary care patients with arterial hypertension (AH), according to the achievement of target blood pressure (BP) levels; (2) to assess the effectiveness of therapeutic measures aimed at achieving target BP and maintaining its long-term control. Material and methods. This retrospective analysis included the data from ambulatory medical records of 5558 AH patients, who attended primary care centres in 2007. Clinical characteristics were compared in patients with achieved vs. non-achieved target BP levels. According to the national AH guidelines (2004), the completeness of examination, pharmaceutical therapy tactics, and frequency of the follow-up were assessed in both groups. Results. Based on the 2007 data, target BP levels were maintained in 28% of AH patients. Mean BP level was 144/87 mm Hg. Patients with optimal BP levels, compared to their peers with inadequate BP control, had significantly (p&lt;0,001) higher prevalence of angina pectoris (40,4% vs. 30,1%, respectively) or previous myocardial infarction (19,4% vs. 8,4%), as well as higher frequency of lipid profile assessment, creatinine measurement, and echocardiography. Mean number of prescribed antihypertensive medications was 2,08 vs. 1,60, respectively. Mean number of clinical visits per year was 4,07 vs. 2,99, while mean interval between the visits reached 72,3 vs. 62,7 days, respectively. Regardless of the target BP achievement, the quality of diagnostic and therapeutic management did not comply with the recommended standards. Conclusion. Patients with optimal BP control were characterised by a more severe clinical course, as well as by a wider scope and higher frequency of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. At the primary care level, the quality of AH diagnostics and treatment did not comply with the recommended standards; therefore, mean BP levels in the AH Register sample were higher than the target ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>первичное звено здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>целевое артериальное давление</kwd><kwd>качество медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>primary care</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>target blood pressure</kwd><kwd>healthcare quality</kwd><kwd>guidelines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oganov R.G., Maslennikova G.Ya. Mortality from cardiovascular and other chronic noncommunicable diseases among able-bodied population in Russian Federation. 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Сарат науч мед ж 2009; 5(3): 358-62).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
