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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2013-2-89-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МНЕНИЕ ПО ПРОБЛЕМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OPINION ON A PROBLEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАННИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДНОГО ОБМЕНА — МИШЕНЬ ДЛЯ ПЕРВИЧНОЙ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EARLY DISTURBANCES OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM — A TARGET FOR PRIMARY CARDIOVASCULAR PREVENTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковригина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrigina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н.с. лаборатории оценки и коррекции сердечно-сосудистого риска ХНИЗ отдела эпидемиологии ХНИЗ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м.н., профессор, руководитель лаборатории</p><p>Tел.: (926) 228–33–09, (963) 990–60–06 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkovrigina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Государственный научно-исследовательский центр Минздрава России, Москва</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Moscow</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковригина М.Н., Мамедов М.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковригина М.Н., Мамедов М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovrigina M.N., Mamedov M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены проблемы социальной значимости и экономические затраты, связанные с сахарным диабетом (СД) и его осложнениями. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) являются основной причиной потери трудоспособности и развития осложнений СД. Диагностика и коррекция ранних нарушений углеводного обмена – важные этапы первичной профилактики СД 2 типа (СД-2). Развитию СД-2 предшествуют скрытые от внимания практических врачей нарушения углеводного обмена — нарушение гипергликемия натощак и нарушенная толерантность к глюкозе. Приводятся данные международных клинических исследований, подтверждающие, что ранние нарушения углеводного обмена являются независимым фактором риска ССЗ. В связи с этим в последние годы широко обсуждаются вопросы одновременной первичной профилактики СД-2 и ассоциированных с ним ССЗ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper discusses the social and economic costs associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) and its complications. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of disability and complications in DM patients. The diagnostics and correction of the early disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism are important components of the primary prevention of Type 2 DM (DM-2). The DM-2 development is preceded by the abnormalities typically overlooked by the busy practitioners, such as impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance. The authors present the evidence from international clinical trials confirming that the early disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism are an independent risk factor of CVD. Therefore, recently, the importance of the combined primary prevention of DM-2 and diabetes-associated CVD has been extensively discussed. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранние нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early disturbances of carbohydrate metabolism</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fact sheets Media centre WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs317/ru/Russian (Бюллетень Центра СМИВОЗ http://www. who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/ru/).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fact sheets Media centre WHO. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs317/ru/Russian (Бюллетень Центра СМИВОЗ http://www. who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/ru/).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mareev VU. 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