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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-3-103-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Доказательная база аторвастатина — пятнадцать лет спустя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atorvastatin: evidence base 15 years later</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сусеков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Susekov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отдела возрастных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>Москва, Тел.: +7(495) 414-69-96 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">asus99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова РКНПК Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Research Institute of Clinical Cardiology, Russian Cardiology Scientific and Research Complex</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сусеков А.В., Хохлова Н.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сусеков А.В., Хохлова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Susekov A.V., Khokhlova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1842">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1842</self-uri><abstract><p>Ингибиторы ГМГ-Ко-А редуктазы широко используются для первичной и вторичной профилактики атеросклероза более 30 лет. Доказательная база статинов насчитывает десятки рандомизированных клинических исследований (РКИ), в которых участвовали несколько сотен тысяч пациентов. По данным последних мета-анализов, при снижении уровня холестерина липопротеидов низкой плотности (ХС ЛНП) на 1 ммоль/л при терапии статинами, сердечно-сосудистый риск снижается на 0,8 %. Аторвастатин (Липримар®) — современный синтетический статин, хорошо изучен в ряде РКИ за последние 15 лет. Хорошие эффективность и переносимость получены в РКИ у пациентов с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца, острым коронарным синдромом (ОКС), сахарным диабетом 2 типа, артериальной гипертонией. В ряде сравнительных исследований с другими статинами при лечении аторвастатином 10-80 мг/сут. получено снижение уровня ХС ЛНП до 53 % от исходных значений. Эта терапия хорошо переносилась больными. По сравнению с плацебо, количество случаев повышения активности трансаминаз печени на дозе аторвастатина 10 мг/сут. не превышало 0,1 %, 80 мг/сут. — 0,6 %. Доказательная база аторвастатина, особенно исследования у больных с ОКС, в дозе 80 мг/сут. Послужила основой для формирования современных научных рекомендаций и снижения целевых уровней ХС ЛНП до 2 ммоль/л. В настоящее время аторвастатин является самым назначаемым статином в большинстве развитых и развивающихся стран. Повышение стартовых доз аторвастатина и назначение высоких доз этого препарата (40-80 мг/сут.) позволят улучшить качество лечения и послужат одной из основных мер снижения высокой сердечно-сосудистой смертности в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HMG-CoA inhibitors have been widely used in primary and secondary prevention of atherosclerosis for more than 30 years. The evidence base for statins includes dozens of randomized clinical trials (RCT), involving hundreds of thousands patients. According to the results of the latest meta-analyses, reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-CH) level by 1 mmol/l in statin-treated patients could decrease cardiovascular risk by 0,8 %. Atorvastatin (Liprimar®) is a modern synthetic statin, which has been thoroughly studied in several RCTs over the last 15 years. These trials demonstrated its effectiveness and tolerability in patients with chronic coronary heart disease, acute coronary syndrome (ACS), Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and arterial hypertension. In the studies comparing atorvastatin (10-80 mg/d) to other statins, baseline LDL-CH levels were reduced by 53 % in atorvastatintreated patients. Atorvastatin therapy was also well tolerated. Compared to placebo, atorvastatin therapy in the dose of 10 and 80 mg/d was associated with the incidence of hepatic transaminase elevation of 0,1 % and 0,6 %, respectively. This evidence base (in particular, the results of the trials on 80 mg/d atorvastatin therapy in ACS patients) has been a cornerstone of modern clinical guidelines, recommending target LDL-CH levels of 2 mmol/l. Currently, atorvastatin is the most widely prescribed statin in the majority of both developed and developing countries. Increasing initial dose and prescribing high-dose atorvastatin therapy (40-80 mg/d) could facilitate an improvement in treatment quality and a reduction in high levels of cardiovascular mortality inRussia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аторвастатин</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>доказательная база</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>высокие дозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Atorvastatin</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>evidence base</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>high doses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. 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