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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2012-5-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PULMONARY EMBOLISM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическое значение синкопе при тромбоэмболии легочной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictive value of syncope in pulmonary embolism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>(контактное лицо) – заведующая отделением</p><p>Тел.: 8-846- 373-70-82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurakina.ea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель главного врача;</p><p>доцент кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии ИПО</p><p>Тел.: 8-846- 373-70-82 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач;</p><p>заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и кардиохирургии ИПО</p><p>Тел.: 8-846- 373-70-82 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупица</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupitsa</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>директор</p><p>Тел.: 8-846- 373-70-82 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispanser</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер; Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispanser; Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр медицины и валеологии «ЛИТТЛ», Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Medicine and Valeology “Little”, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куракина Е.А., Дупляков Д.В., Хохлунов С.М., Козупица Г.С., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куракина Е.А., Дупляков Д.В., Хохлунов С.М., Козупица Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakina E.A., Duplyakov D.V., Khokhlunov S.M., Kozupitsa G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1918">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1918</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить прогностическое значение синкопе в клиническом течении тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА). Материал и методы. Обследованы 117 пациентов с ТЭЛА, 62 – мужчины, 55 – женщины, средний возраст 51,86±13,4 лет, 37 из них отнесены к высокому риску летального исхода, 80 к промежуточному риску. Диагноз ТЭЛА у всех 117 человек верифицирован с помощью компьютерной ангиографии ЛА. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы (гр.) по признаку наличия в клинической картине синкопального состояния: I гр. составила 35 пациентов, перенесших эпизод синкопе, медиана давности 1 сут. (1–30), 82 пациента не имели (гр. ΙΙ). Гр. не различались по возрасту, полу, давности возникновения заболевания, клинической вероятности ТЭЛА, уровню давления в ЛА. Вместе с тем, в I гр. в ~ 2 раза чаще риск летального исхода был расценен как высокий – 45,7% vs 25,6% в гр. II (p-0,032). С целью сравнения госпитальной летальности без учета влияния тромболитической терапии (ТЛТ) в каждой гр. выделены подгруппы: 1 (14 пациентов с синкопе) и 2 (58 пациентов без эпизода синкопе), где этот метод лечения не применялся. Результаты. Наличие синкопе сопряжено преимущественно с массивной эмболией ЛА (60% в гр.I vs 39% в гр. ΙΙ; p=0,036), сопровождающейся шоком/гипотонией (49% vs 28%; р=0,032). Пациентам I гр. в 2 раза чаще потребовалось проведение ТЛТ (p=0,001), что привело к снижению госпитальной летальности в подгруппе пациентов, имевших эпизод синкопе (p=0,048). В итоге общая госпитальная летальность в гр. значимо не различалась, с тенденцией к увеличению у перенесших синкопе пациентов – 14,2% и 8,5% (р=0,35). Однако при отсутствии ТЛТ уровень летальности в подгруппе 1 составил 28,5% (4/14) vs 8,6% (8/58) в подгруппе 2 (р=0,042). Заключение. Указание на перенесенный синкопе у пациента с подозрением на ТЭЛА должно рассматриваться как возможный критерий высокого риска фатальных осложнений госпитального периода в связи с частой эмболией ствола и основных ветвей ЛА. Применение ТЛТ может способствовать улучшению госпитального прогноза. Однако для окончательного ответа на вопрос о прогностической значимости синкопе при ТЭЛА необходимо проведение спланированных исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To assess the predictive value of syncope in the clinical course of pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE). Material and methods. The study included 117 PTE patients (62 men and 55 women; mean age 51,86±13,4 years). High and intermediate risk of fatal outcome was observed in 37 and 80 patients, respectively. In all participants, PTE diagnosis was verified by pulmonary artery (PA) computed tomography. All patients were divided into two groups: Group I (n=35) with syncope registered 1-30 days ago (median time 1 day) and Group II (n=82) without syncope. The groups were comparable by age, gender, time of the clinical onset, clinical risk of PTE, and PA pressure levels. However, in Group I patients, the prevalence of high risk of fatal outcome was twice as high as in Group II participants (45,7% vs. 25,6%; p=0,032). To compare the thrombolysis therapy (TLT) independent levels of in-hospital mortality, the two TLT-free subgroups – 1 (14 patients with syncope) and 2 (58 patients without syncope) – were identified. Results. Syncope was associated with massive PA embolism (60% in Group I vs. 39% in Group II; p=0,036), often accompanied by shock/ hypotension (49% vs. 28%, respectively; p=0,032). Group I patients required TLT twice as often as Group II subjects (p=0,001), which resulted in reduced in-hospital mortality levels among individuals with syncope (p=0,048). Overall, both groups did not differ significantly by the levels of in-hospital mortality, while syncope patients demonstrated a tendency towards increased mortality (14,2% and 8,5%; p=0,35). However, in the absence of TLT, mortality levels reached 28,5% (4/14) in Subgroup 1 and 8,6% (8/58) in Subgroup 2 (p=0,042). Conclusion. Syncope in patients with possible PTE should be regarded as a marker of high risk of in-hospital death, due to a high prevalence of embolism in the PA trunk and main branches. TLT could improve the inhospital prognosis. To clarify the issue of prognostic value of syncope in PTE, further studies are necessary.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>синкопе</kwd><kwd>прогностическое значение</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>predictive value</kwd><kwd>in-hospital lethality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokarev IN, Popova LV. Venous tromboemolizm and pulmonary embolism. Medical News Agency 2005; 208 s. Russian (Бокарев И.Н, Попова Л.В. Венозный тромбоэмолизм и тромбоэмболия легочной артерии. Медицинское информационное агентство 2005; 208 с).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokarev IN, Popova LV. Venous tromboemolizm and pulmonary embolism. Medical News Agency 2005; 208 s. Russian (Бокарев И.Н, Попова Л.В. 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