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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiovascular</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1728-8800</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0125</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15829/1728-8800-2011-5-68-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiovascular-1941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РАЗНОЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сердце долгожителей — клинико-инструментальные особенности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart and longevity — clinical and instrumental features</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Саратов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры клинической аллергологии, иммунологии и гериатрии</p><p>Саратов </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шувалов</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuvalov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры клинической аллергологии, иммунологии и гериатрии</p><p>Саратов, Тел.: 8-927-114-18-74, (8452) 23-46-34, 23-39-15 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saratov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ssshuvalov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ Саратовский научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Research Institute of Cardiology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГОУ ВПО Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского Росздрава</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovskiy Saratov State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малинова Л.И., Денисова Т.П., Шувалов С.С., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малинова Л.И., Денисова Т.П., Шувалов С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malinova L.I., Denisova T.P., Shuvalov S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1941">https://cardiovascular.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1941</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. С учетом лидерства сердечно-сосудистой патологии в структуре заболеваемости и смертности чрезвычайно интересно изучить особенности сердечно-сосудистой системы у пациентов, достигших предела видовой продолжительности жизни — долгожителей. Материал и методы. Обследованы 200 долгожителей г. Саратова, из них 161 человек обследован амбулаторно, 39 долгожителей — в условиях стационара. Результаты. Установлены клинические параметры сенильного сердца. Выявлены основные характеристики ритма сердца и проводящей системы у долгожителей. Отмечены особенности течения недостаточности кровообращения. Заключение. Основными медико-социальными предпосылками долгожительства в г. Саратове являются: женский пол, постоянная физическая активность, умеренность в удовлетворении своих потребностей, отсутствие вредных привычек, благожелательность к окружающим.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Due to the leading position of cardiovascular disease in the mortality and morbidity structure, it is important to investigate specific cardiovascular system features in the long-living elderly. Material and methods. In total, 200 long-living Saratov citizens were examined, 161 as out-patients and 39 as inpatients. Results. The clinical parameters of senile heart were identified, as well as the main characteristics of cardiac rhythm and conductive system in long-living individuals. Specific features of the heart failure clinical course were described. Conclusion. InSaratov citizens, the main medical and social predictors of longevity included female gender, regular physical activity, moderation-focussed lifestyle, absence of alcohol abuse or smoking, and positive personality</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сенильное сердце</kwd><kwd>долгожительство</kwd><kwd>патоморфоз сердечно-сосудистой патологии у пожилых</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Senile heart</kwd><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease pathomorphosis in the elderly</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Неотложные состояния: диагностика и лечение: справочное руководство. Под ред. Е.И. Чазова. Москва: Медицина 2002; 704 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Неотложные состояния: диагностика и лечение: справочное руководство. Под ред. Е.И. Чазова. 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